《高考英语3500词汇读练测》模拟检测28(解析版)

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高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项)
1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable
life.
A. look up to B. live with C. lock up D. live up to
【答案】B
【解析】look up to 尊重,尊敬;live with 忍受;lock up 关禁闭;live up to 不辜负,履行。句意:在现代
社会,人们虽然过着舒适的生活,却不得不学会承受各种压力。
2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations
of most audience.
A. look up to B. be linked to C. keep up with D. live up to
【答案】D
【解析】look up to 尊敬;be linked to 涉及;keep up with 跟上;live up to 不辜负。句意:Billy Crystal 今年
再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼,他的表演总是不负众望。
3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity
supplies.
A. knocking over B. knocking down C. knocking out D. knocking on
【答案】C
knocking over 撞倒knocking down knocking out knocking on 敲击
前为止,最强的台风山竹周一早在沿海城市登陆,导致电力被破坏。
4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting
and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month.
A. kept up B. kept back C. kept out D. kept off
【答案】B
【解析】keep back“扣留”,符合语境。句意:老板不接受她不知道要开会而缺席会议的理由,所以从她
的工资里扣了 100 元。
5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.
A. at a loss B. at large C. at intervals D. at length
【答案】B
【解析】at large“逍遥法外,()在逃”,符合语境。句意:尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他,他仍旧逍遥法
外。
6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious.
A. look out B. look up C. look down upon D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】look out 当心;look up 仰望,查阅;look down upon 瞧不起,蔑视;look forward to 期望。句意:
不要仅仅因为一个人问的问题看起来很明显就瞧不起他/她。
7.Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing.
A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look down upon
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【答案】C
【解析】look up to 尊敬;look forward to 期盼;look back on 回忆,回顾;look down upon 看不起。句意:
回顾过去的 100 年,你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。
8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times,
he _______.
A. lost heart to, lost heart B. lost his heart, lost his heart
C. lost his heart to, lost heart D. lost heart to, lost his heart
【答案】C
【解析】lose one’s heart to 为固定短语,表示“爱上某人,倾心”,lose heart 为固定短语,表示“灰心”。
句意:当 Paul 第一次在朋友聚会上见到萝丝时就爱上她了,但在数次表白无果之后,他失去了
信心。
9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
A. with B. for C. beyond D. on
【答案】C
【解析】reading beyond the lines“外之意”,符合语境。句意:当读者读出言外之意时,他们可以将
学与他们自己的经历联系起来。
10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?
—He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though.
A. latter B. first C. last D. least
【答案】C
【解析】last 最不……的。句意:“你认为杰克会帮我们吗?”“他是最不帮人的一个人,但
会帮我们。”
11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you
aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things.
A. legal B. lame C. illegal D. later
【答案】C
解析illegal 不合的,的;legal 合法的;lame 蹩脚later
期的,期的。句意:次你进入地铁站,你里的东西必须被检查,以确保携带任何非
法的东西
12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______.
A. let it out B. pick it out C. left it out D. lay it out
【答案】D
【解析】let it out pick it out 选;left it out 遗漏删除lay it out 布置, 。句意:
常做饭的人知道布置厨房的最佳法。
13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.
—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.
A. legal B. literary C. likely D. liberal
【答案】D
【解析】legal 合法的;literary 文学的;likely 的,有望的;liberal 慷慨的,自由的。句意:“
你的老板很就会给你加薪。”“她对许诺慷慨,但对钱没那么慷慨了。”
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14.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a _______ of where you think your
real interests lie.
A. level B. line C. list D. location
【答案】C
【解析】make a list 列出单。句意:你首先开发你的天赋,了解自己,以便于列出一个你认为你
兴趣所在的单。
15.They called for a little address afterward, and I took the occasion to _______ them on their conduct.
A. limit B. link C. lecture D. loosen
【答案】C
【解析】limit 限制link 接,联系;lecture 训斥loosen (使)。句意:他们要点话,我就趁这
他们的行为教训了一
16.The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to _______ the cultural tradition and celebrate
the festivals as their forefathers did.
A. keep back B. keep up C. keep off D. keep up with
【答案】B
【解析】keep up 意为“持,继续”符合语境。keep back 止,后退,忍keep off 避免(使)不接
keep up with 跟上,不后。句意:偏远村民一起来承文化传统
他们的祖先样庆祝节日
17.In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing.
A. kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. kept from
【答案】A
【解析】keep up one’s spirits 振奋。句意:在极其困难的时士兵唱歌振奋
18.—What did he say about being late for the meeting?
—He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _______.
A. lazy B. liberal C. least D. lame
【答案】D
。”lame 这些蹩脚的,差劲的,无说服力的,
住脚的。
19.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not _______, unconcerned about your troubles.
A. look on B. keep on C. lend a hand D. lose heart
【答案】A
【解析】look on 袖手旁观keep on 继续lend a hand ,帮lose heart 灰心,泄气,失去信心。句
意:然我们是患难你的困难我就不会袖手旁观
20.The passengers were at _______ loss when _______ word came that their voyage was called off because of the
hurricane.
A. the, a B. a, the C. a, 不填 D. 不填, a
【答案】C
【解析】at a loss 然,不知所word 为“消息”解时,上不用任何词。句意:当息传
因为风,他们的行被取消的时乘客们不知所
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