第16讲 阅读理解【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）

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第16讲 阅读理解
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）
第一部分 题型解题技巧
一、阅读理解题型介绍
阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。阅读理解短文中考主
要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观
点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。
二、阅读理解题型做题技巧
一、分门别类识别文体。
记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。除此之外，还要注意人物之
间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。
议论文是阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，
再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。
应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这
类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
二、统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取
义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案
则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
三、开动脑筋推测词义
初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言
材料。换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的
行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:
1
(1)根据上下文猜测调义。
(2)根据构词法猜测词义。
前缓un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy; fair unfair; important-unimportant 等。
缀-ment 表名词，如develop development; state statement; argue- argument 等。
后最-er、-or 或-ist 表同源名词，如calculate- calculator; visit- visitor; law- lawyer; art-artist 等。
四、用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识，可以理解 Walter is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解 Green
plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逆细推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音”“言下之意”。
五、条分缕析理解长旬
物型，相生间选理制的对点之一，长句中酒常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主
次先批出包句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句短语等经过分析，化整为零，化默为简，
此句就不难理解了。
第二部分 阅读理解专项训练（含解析）
一
Fat people are always looking for ways to be slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of
exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to become slim. And you don’t even
have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep
them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)
forward until you feel sore(酸) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel
fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach(胃) will want less. The study shows that people who
eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
2
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half
hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50
or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Ice cream. B．Soup.C．Salad. D．Cheese.
2．Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B．Because apples are sweet.
C．Because apples are delicious.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories.
3．What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A．To tell people how to be slim.
B．To ask people to eat apples every day.
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D．To ask people to give up bad habits(习惯).
4．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage(文章)?
A．Shopping. B．Teaching. C．Family. D．Health.
二
Last summer, Wang Lin visited her uncle in the USA．Her cousin Tom was very happy to meet her. But he
had little time to play with her because he was busy making money by doing summer jobs. He introduced some of
his jobs to Wang Lin and advised(建议)her to join him.
6:30 a.m. newspaper delivering(派送)
If you are good at riding a bicycle and can get up early, sending newspapers door to door is
a good job for you. You can make a lot of money by working for 2 or 3 neighbourhoods at
the same time.
9:00 a.m. dog walking
3
第16讲 阅读理解【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：48.51KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-27

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