第12讲重点词汇复习4-（小升初）新初一英语暑假讲义

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第十二讲重点词汇复习 4

一、知识整合

（一）重点短语

1.把我叫醒 wake me up 2.去散步 go walking

3.在山里 in the hills 4.做早操 do morning exercises

5.看太多的电视 watch too much TV 6.喜欢上学 like going school

7.有许多家庭作业 too much homework 8.上学迟到 be late for school

9.start lessons 开始上课 10.do after—school activities 做课外活动

【知识要点】

1.Wake up, Eddie!

【解析】wake up—醒来，唤醒

当叫醒的对象是人称代词时，必须放在 wake 与up 之间, 人称代词要用宾格形式；如果叫醒的对象是名

词，则既可放在 wake 与up 中间，也可放在 up 后

【例题】a.我今天早上醒得很早。I wake early this morning.

b.我妈妈经常在七点钟叫醒我。My mother often wakes me at seven o’clock.

c.叫醒我弟弟。Wake up my brother.= Wake my brother up .

2.Is it time for breakfast? 现在是早饭时间

【解析】 It is time for…—该做某事了(后面接名词或代词)=It is time to do sth.—该做某事了

【例题】该去上学了 It time for school=It’s time to go to school.[来源

3.Shall we go hiking in the hills? 译：我们去爬山好吗?

【解析】Shall we do sth.…？我们一起去干…事，好吗？

【例题】我们一起去操场踢球好吗？Shall we play football together on the playground？

4.Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.译: 有些狗就是不知道怎么玩。

【解析】疑问词 + 动词不定式—how to do sth.—如何去做某事?

【例题】你知道怎样做风筝吗？ Do you know how to make a kite?

【解析】fun 玩笑、娱乐 (不可数名词) have fun = have a good time 过得愉快、开心

【例题】a.我们在公园里玩得开心。 had a good time in the park.

【拓展】 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心

【例题】 a.They have fun playing with us.译: 他们和我们玩得很开心。

b.我们和 Linda 一起唱英文歌很开心 We are very happy to sing English songs with Linda.

5.Do morning exercises.

【解析】exercise—体操、练习(可数名词)，锻炼(不可数名词) do eye exercises—做眼保健操【例题】1）我

每天早晨进行锻炼。 I exercise every morning.

2）我们每天做很多练习题。We do many exercises every day.

6.I’m never late for it.

【解析】 be late for… 迟到

【例题】 They are seldom late for meetings.我们每天做许多运动。

7.What time do you start lessons?

At a quarter past eight.八点一刻。

【解析】quarter… —一刻钟; 四分之一 past—过，过去(介词),to…差，不到

【例题】a.at a quarter past nine b.at twenty past ten

c.at a quarter to nine d.at twenty to ten

8.I seldom go out.我很少外出。

seldom 副词，意为“很少，不常，难得”，

seldom 其反义词是 often。通常用于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，是一个表示否定意

义的副词。

Reading

【新知导学】

一、重点短语

1.互相，彼此 each other 2.过的愉快，玩的开心 have a good time

3.在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4.对某人友好 be nice to sb.

5.在周三下午 Wednesday afternoon 6.互相聊天 chat with each other

7.有许多朋友 have many friends

【知识要点】

1.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.

我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。

【解析】在时刻前面介词用 at;在早上、下午、晚上前面介词用 in

from…to…从…到… (既可以和表时间的词连用，也可以和表地点的词连用)

【练习】a.我们上课是从上午八点到十一点半。

We have classes from eight to half past eleven in the morning.

b.我们经常从家里走到学校。We often walk from home to school.

2.Usually we do morning exercises first.

【解析】first 首先(副词); 第一(序数词)

【练习】a.放学后，我总是先做作业。 After school, I always do my homework first.

b.我们的教室在一楼。 Our classroom is on the first floor。

3.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.

【解析】 practise—练习，操练(后接名词或动名词作宾语)

practise doing sth.— 练习做某事

【练习】 a.他们总是在早晨练习英语。They always practice English in the morning

b.我们有时下午练习踢足球。We sometimes practice playing football in the afternoon.

【拓展】在英式英语中，practise 作动词，practice 作名词；而在美式英语中，practise 既可作动词也可作名

词。

【解析】在具体的日期，星期几，节日或具体的某一天的早晨，中午或晚上前面的介词用 on

【例题】 on Monday on Monday morning

on New Year’s Day on a rainy day

4.Millie is a member of the school swimming team.

【解析】be a member of …—是…的一名成员, 相当于：play for … 或be in…

【例题】a.Are you a member of the class football team?

= Are you in the class football team?

= Do you play for the class football team? 你是班级足球队的队员吗?

b.他是年级排球队的吗？ Is he on the grade volleyball team?

5.They are all nice to me.他们都对我很好。

【解析】be nice to sb = be good to sb 对某人友好

类似的用法还有：be friendly / polite helpful to sb

6.After class , we often chat with each other or play in the playground.

下课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩。

【解析】chat with sb 和某人聊天。 each other 互相，彼此，放在动词和介词之后做宾语。

【例句】We often help each other and

7.We always have a good time at school.

【解析】have a good time 玩的愉快，过的高兴

【例句】Children often have a good time at weekends.孩子们周末经常过的愉快。

Do you have a good time in holiday?假期过的愉快吗？

二、同步练习

（一）单项选择

( )1.It’s time for breakfast.Wake ________ .

A.him up B.his up C.up him D.up his

( )2.We have ________ fun in after—school activities.

A.a lot B.lot of C.many D.much

( )3._________ do you do your homework every day?

A.Whose B.What C.Who D.When

( )4.You are from Japan.Can you ________ English?

A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak

( )6.I don’t know how the computer.

A.use B.to use C.using D.uses

（二）选用方框内词组的适当形式天空

Have lunch, watch TV, play volleyball, go to school by bike, go to sleep

1.Simon at school at 12:00a.m every day.

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