第5讲 句型复习2 (2)-(小升初)新初一英语暑假讲义

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第四讲 语法知识复习 1
一、知识整合
音标
基本概念:英语的发音分元音和辅音,英语元音共 20 个,其中单元音 12 个,双元音 8个;辅音共 28 个。
国际音标发音表
12 个单元音
长元音 [i:] [ ] [ ] [u:] [a:]
短元音 [i] [ ] [ ] [u] [ ] [e] [ ]
8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ ] [ ] [u ] [au]
10
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [ ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
【例题精讲】
1.语音辨析:判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是(√)否(×)相同。
( ) 1.face cake ( ) 2.bike big
( ) 3.nose home ( ) 4.these thank
( ) 5.who what
2.下面划线部分的发音不同于其他三个发音的单词是( )
Abread Bread Ctea Dsea
3.下面划线部分的发音不同于其他三个的单词是( )
Apear Bfair Cfear Dhair
4.下面划线部分的发音不同于其他三个的单词是( )
Ahour Bhen Cher Dwho
5.根据所给的音标完成单词
[i:] As Bt Cgr n Db t
元音&辅音
1.单元音
1[i:]:week, bee, see, sea
2[i]:lips, big, dig, bit
3[ ]:third, bird, nurse, her
1
4[ ]:sister, worker, brother, mother
5[ ]:floor, door, order
6[ ]:hot, dog, doctor, lot
7[u:]:food, broom, room
8[u]:good, book, cook, foot
9[a:]:car, bar, part, card
10[ ]:man, apple, map, bag
11[e]:yes, bed, egg, elephant
12[ ]:luck, country, cup, duck
2.双元音
1[ai]:bike, like, nice, by
2[ei]:waste, lake, take, tape
3[ i]:boy, toy, soil
4[i ]:dear, year, hear, here
5[ ]:hair, bear, air, chair
6[ ]:phone, boat, coat, go
7[u ]:tour, sure
8[au]:house, now, cow, flower
3.辅音
1[p]:pipe, people, please
2[b]:baby, bye, book, bit
3[t]:test, tape, foot
4[d]:dad, date, desk, dish
5[k]:cook, cock, class, coke
6[g]:girl, good, glass
7[f]:five, forty, fifty, friend
8[v]:voice, five, visit
9[s]:six, see, sea, since
10[z]:zoo, zero
11[ ]:thirty, three, thirteen, thin
12[ ]:this, that, those, these
13[ ∫ ]:shake, she, shame
14[ ]:pleasure
15[ ]:child, China, chick
16[ ]:orange, passage
17[tr]:tree, train
2
18[dr]:drink, dress
19[ts]:cats, coats
20[dz]:birds, beds
21[m]:mum, morning, master, miss
22[n]:noon, nice, nine
23[ ]:sing, morning, young
24[h]:home, who, house, how
25[r]:right, room, roof, radio
26[l]:late, like, lake
27[w]:wind, why, wife, wide
28[j]:year, young, you, yellow
【例题精讲】
找出划线部分读音不同的单词
( )1A.sun B.mum C.jump D.usually
( )2A.by B.yellow C.year D.yes
( )3A.sea B.cheap C.heavy D.seat
( )4A.time B.swim C.big D.little
( )5A.chair B.child C.school D.match
判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的用“T”表示,不同的用“F”表示
1grade, eraser( ) 6room, bedroom( )
2ten, twenty( ) 7here, there( )
3right, sit( ) 8this, with( )
4butput( ) 9want, tha n k( )
5old, over( ) 10nice, big( )
音标与不定冠词
冠词(a/an/the
概念
是一种虚词,一种辅助性的词,不可在句中独立担当一个成分,要 放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含
义。
3
第5讲 句型复习2 (2)-(小升初)新初一英语暑假讲义.docx

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