第03讲 动词被动语态-2020年广东中考英语语法复习专题【2019原创资源大赛】

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第三讲 被动语态及不规则动词表
【Target】
掌握：被动语态的构成；一般现在时、一般过去式和一般将来时及含情态动词的被动语态
熟悉：被动语态的常考词组和常考动词不规则变化
了解：被动语态的特殊用法
【语法总览】
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种，即主动语态和被动
语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往
用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）
The door was opened by him.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）
Tom broke the window
① ② ③
The window was　broken by Tom
③ ② ①
【被动语态的构成】
被动语态由"助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
常考动词过去分词的不规则变化有：
1. read _________ 6. build _________ 11. teach ________
_
16. lend _________
2. become _________ 7. leave _________ 12. bring ________
_
17. find _________
3. keep _________ 8. put _________ 13. choose ________
_
18. hear _________
4. fall _________ 9. pay _________ 14. spend ________ 19. think _________
1
_
5. steal _________ 10. write _________ 15. drive ________
_
20. know _________
一、被动语态的时态较常见的三种：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态（am/ is/ are +done）
例题：
1) English __________ (speak) by lots of people in the world now.
2) A class meeting __________ (hold) on Thursdays.
3) He __________ (tell) to get up early every day.
4) Football ________ (play) all over the world.
5) Many trees ____________ (plant) in North China every year.
6) The flowers ______________ (water) three times a week.
7) A camera ________ (use) for taking photos.
8) I ________often________ (ask) to do this work.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态(was/ were +done)
例题：
1) The cup _____________ (break) by the boy just now.
2) He ______________ (save) at last.
3) The house ______________ (build) in 2010.
4) All the students____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.
5) The car ____________ (clean) by my dad yesterday.
6) I ________ (order) to wait for him right here ten minutes ago.
7) When ________the present ________ (give) to him by his mother?
3. 一般将来时 (will be +done; be going to be done)
例题：
1) A speech _______________ (give) this afternoon.
2) A new road ______________ (build) next year.
3) These films _________________ (not develop) until tomorrow morning.
4) Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes.
2
5) A party is going to ______________ (organize) tonight.
6) The work ______________ (finish) soon.
7) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______________ (hold) in the playground of our school.
8) The book ______________ (publish) in a month.
二、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成。
例题：
( ) 1. The computer ________ in an hour.
A. can use B. can be use C. can be used D. can be using
( ) 2. The poor boy must ______ to hospital because of his illness.
A. send B. be send C. be sent D. to be sent
( ) 3. Students ______ to use mobile phones.
A. is not allowed B. shouldn’t be allow
C. shouldn’t allow D. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) *4. —When can you mend my TV set well?
—It ______ well tomorrow morning.
A. will be repair B. will repair C. can be repaired D. can be repair
( ) 5. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. should be builded C. should build D. will be build
【能力强化】
( ) *1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. has invented C. is invented D. was invented
( ) *2.—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
( ) *3. Annie _______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
( ) 4. Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
( ) 5.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
3
第03讲 动词被动语态-2020年广东中考英语语法复习专题【2019原创资源大赛】.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：91.42KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-27

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