第2讲时态复习2-（小升初）新初一英语暑假讲义

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第二讲时态复习 2

一般过去时

一、知识整合

1.一般过去时的意义

（1）一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：just now, yesterday, three days ago, last week, last year, in 2011 等.

I went shopping yesterday.

I saw him in the street three days ago.

（2）也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和 often，always 等词连用.

如：1) Lily often went to school on foot last year.

去年 Lily 经常步行去学校。

2) Mrs.Black always carried an umbrella.!

布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。

2.一般过去时的时间状语（即标志词）。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的一

些时间状语连用。

3.句型转换

（1）句中有 be 动词时，句型变化：

am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 was.（was not=wasn't）

are 在一般过去时中变为 were.（were not=weren't）

否定句：在 was 或were 后加 not，

一般疑问句：把 was 或were 调到句首。

（2）句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，

如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形

如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?

1.yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；

4.其它：just now 等

5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句？

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?

4.动词过去式的规则变化：

（1）一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed ,如：

cook-cooked plant-planted work-worked play-played

（2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如：

live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped

（3）以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,把-y 变为-i 再加-ed, 如：

study-studied cry-cried carry-carried

（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，

stop-stopped prefer-preferred Rob-robbed beg-begged

5.动词过去式的不规则变化:

二、同步练习

（一）单项选择

词义现在（原

形）过去

是am, is (be) was

是are (be) were

成为 become became

开始 begin began

会见 meet met

制造 make made

买buy bought

能can could

捕捉 catch caught

选择 choose chose

来come came

切cut cut

做do, does did

画draw drew

饮drink drank

吃eat ate

感觉 feel felt

发现 find found

飞fly flew

忘记 forget forgot

得到 get got

给give gave

走go went

有have, has had

读书 read read

( )1.My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday.

A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't

( )2.＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

( )3.The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year.They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now.

A.are; were B .were; are C.was; are D.were; was

( )4.＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖

A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after

( )5.I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A.with three hours B.three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before

( ) 6.What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A.next morning B. over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday

（二）请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2.—_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? —No, she _________.

3.—What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

—He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay) at home and ________(do) some cleaning.

6.—When ________ you _________(write) this song? —I __________(write) it last year.

7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8.—________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? —Yes, he _________.

9.—How _________(be) Jim's weekend? —It _________(be not) bad.

10.—________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? — No.she __________.

一般将来时

一、知识整合

（一）一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间

连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit

Shanghai tomorrow.

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