单元知识点总结2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”

拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：

What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?

中考再现：Hi, John. ?

It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

A. How are you B. What’s the matter

C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like

2. 疾病类短语:

. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽.

have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛. have

a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛

中考再现：Mom, I .

I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.

A. have a headache B. have a stomachache

C. have a toothache D. have a fever

3. lie down 躺下 V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是 lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all

morning!

拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结

. V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.

.V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don’t believe her because

she always lies.

. N. 谎言。tell lies/a lie 说谎。e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your

parents.

注意

含义过去式过去分词

躺，平躺

位于，坐落在

lay lain

撒谎，说谎

lied

4. if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。

中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that.

A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed

see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动

作正在进行

see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经

常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程

e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games.

We often see the boy play computer games.

We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.

When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends football.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing

6. get 短语

get up 起来，起床 get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on 上车

get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达 get back 回来

get ready (for... ) (为... )做准备 get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处

7. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise 是名词，惊讶，惊奇。

8. have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。

I always have much trouble English words. Can you give me some advice?

A. to remember B. remember C. remembering

9. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: They are used to living in the big city.

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。e.g.：He used to play football, but now he

likes playing basketball.

10. take risks/a risk. 冒险。risk V. 冒险。

11. .run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。

e.g.：All the money ran out.

.run out of 用完，主语通常是人。e.g.：We have run out of our pocket

money.

12. off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉 take off 起飞，脱掉 put off 推迟，拖延

get off 下车 give off 发出，散发 set off 出发

中考再现：We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off

13. . important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n. 重要性中

考再现 From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________of team spirit.

.make a decision=decide 后接不定式，“做出决定，决定.............. ”

I made a big to stop doing my job for a few months.

.be in control of 掌管，控制 out of control 脱离控制

中考再现：The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.

A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice

14. .keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事。

中考再现：He kept so that he could be in health.

A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise

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