初中英语人教版九年级Unit 1单元知识清单 +习题

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九年 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
.必会单词:
textbook n.教科书;课本
conversation n 交谈;谈话
aloud adv 大声地;出声地
pronunciation n.发音;读音
sentence n 句子
patient adj.有耐心的.病人
expression n.表情;表示;表达方式
discover v.发现;发觉
secret n.;adj.;
grammar n 语法
repeat v 重复;重做
note n 笔记;记录 v注意;指出
pal n 朋友;伙伴
physics n.物理;物理学
chemistry n 化学
memorize v 记忆;记住
pattern n 模式;方式
pronounce v,发音
increase v 增加;增长
speed n.速度
partner n.搭档:同伴
born v 出生 adj.天生的
ability n.能力;才能
create v.创造;创建
brain n.大脑
active adj.活跃的;积极的
attention n 注意:关注
connect v (使)连接;与…有联系
overnight adv 一夜之间;在夜间
review vn回顾;复习
knowledge n.知识;学问
lifelong adj 终身的;毕生的
wisely adv 明智地;聪明地
.常考短语:
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
listen to tapes 听磁带
study for a test 备考
have conversations with 与…交谈/会话
speaking skills 口语技巧
a little 有点儿
at first 起初;起先
the secret to...…的秘诀
because of 因为
as well
instead of 代替;而不是
take notes 记笔记
how often 多久一次
a lot of 许多
be born with 天生具有
depend on 视……而定;依靠;依赖
in common 共有的
pay attention to 注意;关注
for example 例如
think about 考虑
even if 即使;尽管;纵然
look for 寻找
find out 找到;查明
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,抬头看
connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来
make word cards 制作单词卡片
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
watch videos 看录像
read aloud 大声读
spoken English 英语口语
give a report 作报告
word by word 一字一字地;逐字
so...that...如此……以至于……
fall in love with 爱上…
something interesting 有趣的事情
so that 以便;为了
the meaning of… ….的意思
make mistakes 犯错误
talk to 交谈,谈话
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
learning habits 学习习惯
be interested in 对………感兴趣
worry about 担心;担忧
get bored 感到无聊/厌烦
be good at 在……方面擅长
be afraid of 害怕
each other 彼此;互相
by doing sth.通过做某事
What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
finish doing sth 完成某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事;试图做某事
find it +adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事是…的
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
want to do sth ()做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
remember to do sth 记得做某事
It +be+ adj.+ to do sth 做某事是……的。
the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……,就越……
.基本句型:
1. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group(教材 1
2. The more you read, the faster you'll be(教材 2
3. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.(教材 3
4 Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces
helped me to get the meaning(教材 3
5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning (教材 3
6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.(教材 3
7. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.(教材 5
8. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.(教材 6
.重点语法:
by+动词-ing 形式 表方式、方法
1.--- How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的? ---I learn by studying with a group.通过参加小组学习
2. --- How can I improve my pronunciation?怎样才能改善我的发音?
---One way is by listening to tapes.方法是通过听磁带。
以上句 1与句 2语中都含by+动词 ing形式
by+动词 ing : 在句子中作方式,表示方式、手段、方法,有通过,(方式或方法)”
Mr. Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
形式常how 引导特殊疑"How+ do/does+++?”特殊疑how
意为;怎样问做事的方式或方法。
拓展】① by+表示交通具的(by 不加),意为“乘//……
I went to Beijing by plane.我乘飞机去北京
by+② 时间,意为;在…之前”I must be in bed by ten o’clock.10 点之前睡觉。
by+地点,意为在…旁边,近” We live by the sea.我们住在海边
④经He walked by me without speaking. 他走的身话。
⑤被; This bridge was built by the soldiers.这座桥士兵们建造的
辨析: 方式bywithinon 鞍山 2015.51
by 表示方式、方法, I know it by heart.我用心记着它
with 表示使用“有形的具、手段等” Cut it with a knife.用刀它切开。
in 表示用“、材料等” We always speak in English 我们总英语交谈
He is writing in ink.他正用钢
on +讯工/电子产品, 表示通过…The son communicates with his father on the phone every
evening.儿子和父亲每晚通过电话联系。
练习 1. -How do you study for a test? ——_____working with friends A By B With C On
2. Tom went to Beijing_____ plane. A. to B in C by D, with
3.My idea is to attract the students_____ making a poster. A by B. with C. in D of
4.——_____do you prepare for an English exam? ---By reading texts. A What B, Where C How D. How often
5. He makes a living by______ A. teach B, teaching C to teach D. teaches
6. 2013You can improve your English______ practicing more A by B. with C, of D in
.知识点拓展
1. 1) 辨析aloudloudloudly
aloud adv. 无比较级、最高级,
强调发出的声音能
意为大声地,常与 callshoutcry 动词连
意为出声地常与 read
loud adv 重发出的声音音大,
意为“响亮;大声地,常与 talkspeaksinglaugh
adj 意为大声的;吵闹, 作定语或表语
loudly adv 意为“响亮;大声地,通常“喧闹”“嘈杂”的意,常与 knockring
Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you请说话大声否则没人能听
I don’t like loud music.喜欢吵闹的音
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly 然,上的大声地起来。
2)辨析: otherthe otheranotherothers the others
other 的,其他修饰或复数名
the other 表示两者中的“另个”,是指,
one… the other…结构中,表示……,……
the other 词或复数名词,“其他这时 other 是形
another 指三或三以上中的其后可接单数名
others 作代词,“其他的人或物,与 some 对比使用时,表示有的…,有的…
the others 指在一个范围内“其他的人或物
We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects.我们学习语、英语、学和其他学科
I have two elder brothers One is a doctor, and the other is a worker.两个哥哥,一生,
This shirt is too small for me. Show me another one, please.这件衬衫说太小了,请给我拿另
You should think of others.应该
Some cleaned the windowsand others wiped the floor.有的擦窗户,有的
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys
我们班55 学生。30 生,其余的是生。
3辨析: look forfind find out
look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作和过,是有的地找
find 找到,发现 通常指找到或发现具东西,也然发现某物或某强调的是结果
find out 找出,查明 多指通过查、问、研究等后“搞清楚白”,通常“经艰难曲
折”之意
I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere 找不到笔了,我正在到
Read the passageand find out the answer to this question.这段文章,找出这个答案
2. 1“名+by+”结构的短语有: 不必加词)
word by word 单词一
地,逐字
day by day 一天天;
year by year 一年一年地;
step by step ;
side by side 肩并肩
one by one 接一
little by little 一点一点
2)常fall 短语有:
fall into 掉入
fall down 跌倒
fall behind 落后
fall in love with 爱上…
fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着;入睡
3)常look 短语有:
look at
look out
look for 寻找
look up to 尊敬
look after
look up 查阅,查找;向上看
look through 浏览;
look down
look around 顾四
初中英语人教版九年级Unit 1单元知识清单 +习题.docx

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