北京市昌平区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题

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北京市昌平区

2018-2020 年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题

2020 年北京市昌平区九年级中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳

选项。

The Bread Lesson

I've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team. Now I'll have

to___13___ for a whole year to try out again; that might as well be a million years.

I think Dad knew I was feeling ___14___. He asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I

didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help.

Dad headed to the kitchen and took out his large mixing bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）while he was

___15___ the materials. He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl. Dad isn't

big on measuring. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns

out great.

After we mixed everything and made a dough（生面团）, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to

slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it

to___16___ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to double one

last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the

yeast. "You can't help putting the dough ___17___ into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard.

The most important lesson of all is learning to be___18___, "Dad explained.

While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our___19___. I started enjoying the

quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to appreciate the slow passing

of time. I learned to___20___and let the bread rise.

13. A. rest B. wait C. search D. race

14. A. safe B. stupid C. serious D. stressful

15. A. adding B. counting C. tasting D. touching

16. A. dry B. rise C. soften D. change

17. A. carefully B. cleverly C. directly D. successfully

18. A. honest B. patient C. helpful D. creative

19. A. mistakes B. backgrounds C. dreams D. thoughts

20. A. relax B. train C. imagine D. compete

【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是“我”没有进入游泳队，再次尝试还需要等一年的时间，我感到有压力。“我”的爸

爸通过和我一起制作面包，告诉了“我”耐心的重要性。

【13 题详解】

句意：现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。

考查动词辨析及语境。rest 休息；wait 等，等待；search 搜索，搜寻；race 比赛，竞赛。根据上文“I've

been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入游泳队；

再根据句中 try out again 可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试。故选 B。

【14 题详解】

句意：我想爸爸知道我感到压力很大。

考查形容词辨析及语境。safe 安全的；stupid 愚蠢的；serious 严肃的；stressful 有压力的。根据短文开头

“I've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入

游泳队，感到很有压力。故选 D。

【15 题详解】

句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他加材料时搅拌。

考查动词辨析及语境。adding 增加；counting 数数；tasting 品尝；touching 触摸。根据下文“He threw in a

large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl.”可知，爸爸往碗里加东西。故选 A。

【16 题详解】

句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵。

考查动词辨析及语境。dry 弄干；rise 上升；发酵；soften 变软；change 改变。根据上文“we waited for

more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size.”可知，做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，结合

文末“let the bread rise”可知用 rise 符合题意。故选 B。

【17 题详解】

句意：你忍不住把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这样做，面包会又小又硬。

考查副词辨析及语境。carefully 仔细地，认真地；cleverly 聪明地；directly 直接地；successfully 成功地。

根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小

又硬。C选项符合语境，故选 C。

18 题详解】

句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。

考查形容词辨析及语境。honest 诚实的；patient 耐心的；helpful 有帮助的；creative 有创造力的。根据上

文“we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen

dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to_____ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited

another hour for the dough to double one last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because of

the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast.”可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能

做出好吃的面包。因此这里是爸爸让“我”知道了耐心的重要性。故选 B。

【19 题详解】

句意：敞开心扉分享我们

的

想法感觉很好。

考查名词辨析及语境。mistakes 错误；backgrounds 背景；dreams 梦想；thoughts 想法。根据上句话

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