Unit4知识梳理学案2021-2022学年牛津译林英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 My day
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1.Wake up, Eddie! Is it time for breakfast? No, Let’s go walking in the hills.
请注意学习词组 wake up 的含义及用法: 醒来; 把…...弄醒。
请同学们注意: wake up①既是及物动词词组(需要加宾语)，也是不及物动词词组(单独
使用); ② wake up 的宾语是代词时，要把代词放在 wake 和up 的中间，如: wake him
up, wake them up, wake her up 等。
请注意学习与 time 相关的句型结构: ①It's time for sth. ②It's time to do sth. ③It's time
for sb. to do sth. ④ have (no/little/a little/much/a lot of) time for sth./to do sth.
如: We are busy, so we have no time for/to watch TV. 我们很忙，所以没时间看电视。
She has little time to enjoy herself. 她几乎没时间娱乐。
We have an hour for lunch/ to have lunch. 我们有一个小时时间吃午饭。
请注意学习词组 go walking 的含义: 散步，去走走; 其含义与 go out for a walk 相同。
典型题练习:
(1) Don't forget_________ tomorrow morning.
A. to wake up me B. waking up me C. to wake me up D. waking me up
(2) Please ______ before you leave the room.
A. wake her up B. wake up her C. wake her D. wake she up
(3) Why is she still in bed? It's time to get up. Let's___________.
A. wake her up B. wake up her C. waking her up D. waking up her
(4)隔壁房间传来的喧闹声常常把孩子们弄醒。
The sound from the next room often ______________________________________________.
(5) It's time ______ us _______ the meeting.
A. for; starting B. to; starting C. for; to start D. to; to start
(6) It's six o'clock now. It's time _______.
A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up
(7) It's time __________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C.at D. for
(8) Is it time for a class tip? (同义句转换)
Is it time _______ ________ a class trip?
(9) 汤姆，别玩了。现在是弹钢琴的时间了。
Tom, don't play. It is ___________________________________________________________.
(10)是叫醒她的时候了。
It's time_____________________________________________________________________.
(11)是我们睡觉的时间了。
It's _________________________________________________________________________.
2. Well, I seldom go out. After breakfast, I sleep, and then have lunch. After lunch, I always need
a good rest.
请注意学习 seldom 的含义及用法: adv. 很少，不常。
seldom 为表示频率的副词，其反义词是 often, 其主要用法如下:
① seldom 通常放在一般动词之前， be 动词、情态动词及助动词等之后，即“助后行
前”。 如: She seldom goes out at night. 她晚上很少出门。②可用 very 修饰 seldom,
意 思是“极少” ，通 常 放 在 句 末。 如 : She is ill very seldom. 她极 少 生 病 。
③seldom 虽表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意义，故含有 seldom 的句子相
当于否定句，因此在反义疑问句中(或叫做“附加疑问句”), 疑问部分要用肯定式。
如: You seldom call on your parents, do you? 你很少给父母打电话，是吗?
请注意回顾学习第一单元中针对 after 的讲解，此处略!
请注意学习词组 need a good rest 的含义: 需要好好休息。
典型题练习:
(1) - I hate vegetables. I ______ eat them.
-But they are good for your health. You should often eat them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always
(2) This kind of plant is ______ seen in our country because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is
hard to find. (2015 南京中考)
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
(3) -Would you like some green tea?
-No, thanks. I _____ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017 南京中考)
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
(4) – Would like some coffee?
- No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
(5)米莉吃过早饭后经常和她的朋友们放风筝。(三种翻译)
①Millie often ____________________________________________________________.
②Millie often ____________________________________________________________.
Millie often_____________________________________________________________.③
3. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.
请注意学习 how to have fun 的结构: 特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
请注意学习词组 have fun,此处略!
典型题练习:
(1) -Excuse me, could you tell me how______ to Beijing Zoo?
-Well, you may take Bus No. 27. (2011 北京中考)
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
(2) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing Opera best because it is
really ______ fun.
A. \; a B.\; \ C. the; a D. the;\
(3) 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗? (2013 广州中考)
Do you know ______ ________ ________ this kind of stamp?
4. Have breakfast; Do morning exercises; Do after-school activities; Go home; Go to bed
请注意学习词组 have breakfast 的含义: 吃早饭。
①请注意准确表述“午饭吃什么”: have sth. for lunch; ② 请注意学习: have breakfast
吃早饭; have supper 吃晚饭; have dinner 吃饭(中/晚餐，通常指的是正餐)。
请注意学习词组 do morning exercises 的含义: 做早操;晨练。
exercise①含义为“练习”时通常是个可数名词; ②其作“运动，锻炼”时通常是个不
可数名词。但表示具体的 “操”时，常用复数形式。 如：morning exercises 早操；
eye exercises 眼保健操。
请注意学习词组 do after-school activities 的含义：进行课外活动。
请注意学习词组 go to bed 的含义: 上床睡觉。
典型题练习:
(1) _______ good for us.
A. Do morning exercise is B. Doing morning exercises are
C. Doing morning exercises is D. Do morning exercise are
(2) 那位高个男生喜欢早起吗?
____________________________________________________________________ early?
(3)是我们做早操的时候了吗?
Is it _________________________________________________________________________?
5. I'm never late for it. Good. What time do you start lessons? At a quarter past eight.
请注意学习词组 be late for 的含义: 迟到，(做某事)迟到。
典型题练习:
(1) Sam, ______ late next time.
A. isn't B. won't be C. don't be D. doesn't be
(2)别忘了叫他明天上学别迟到。
Don't forget____________________________________________________school tomorrow.
(3)今天下午我们将要上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _______________. Don’t
_________________ class.
Reading
1.They are all nice to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.
请注意学习词组 be nice to sb.的结构和含义: 对....友好，其含义与 be kind to 相似。
请注意学习类似的结构: be friendly to …… 对…友好; be polite to 对…....有礼貌 ; be
generous to 对…...慷慨大方的; be rude to 对……粗鲁的。
请注意学习 chat 的词性及用法: vi. &n.聊天，闲谈。
chat 作为不及物动词时的用法是: chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲聊某事，与某人谈论
某事; 有时候我们也说chat to sb。chat 作为不及物动词时的用法与 talk 相似；chat 作为
名词时的用法是: have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天(谈论)。如: We can chat with many
different people in different chat rooms. 我们可以在不同的聊天室跟不同的人谈天。I had
a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。(这句话是一个“一般过去时”的句子。)
请注意学习词组 each other 的含义:彼此，互相， 其含义等同于 one another
请注意学习词组 in the playground 的含义: 在操场上; 我们也可以说on the playground,两
者区别不大。
典型题练习:
(1) We know each other, but we don't know_________ addresses(地址).
A. each others B. each others' C. each other’s D. each other
(2)课后我常跟朋友们在操场上聊天。
I often_______________________________________________________________ after class.
2.We often read books there on Tuesday and Thursday. We practise after school on Wednesday
afternoon.
请注意学习 practise 的含义及用法: vt. &vi.练习，操练; 其用法是 practise doing sth.练
习做某事。
请注意学习此处介词on 的用法:在具体的某一天的早、 中、晚前要用介词on, 如: on
Sunday morning 在星期天早晨; on a cold winter afternoon 在一个寒冷的冬天的下午。
典型题练习:
Unit4知识梳理学案2021-2022学年牛津译林英语七年级上册.docx

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