Unit 8 单元试题（答案）2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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八年级上 Unit 8 单元试题

Ⅰ.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15 分)

1.— Give me milk, Bob.

— OK! Here you are.

A. two cup B. two cups C. two cups of D. two cup of

2.Here is_________ fish ,please cook _____________for my baby.

A.few; it B.much;it C.little;them D.a little ;them

3.Grandpa is sleeping. Could you the TV a little?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

4.— pepper do you need, Dad?

—Two spoons.

A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which

5.My mother often some honey and water to drink.

A. makes up B. cuts up C. fills up D. mixes up

6.—Would you like some ?

—Yes, a little ,please.

A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.milk

7.Cut the chicken________thin pieces and cook it_______a very high temperature.

A.up ; at B.into ; on C.into ; at D.up ; on

8.—I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you?

—In China, our food for birthday is long noodles.

A. educational B. traditional C. personal D. simple

9.The doctor told me to eat more _____ because it is good for my health.

A. apples B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish

10.There _______two pieces of bread on the table and there _____some cheese on the bread.

A. are;are B. are;is C. is;is D. is;are

11.—What are the reasons_________the festival?

—Maybe people want to give thanks _______something.

A.for ;for B.about ; to C.for ; to D.about ; about

12..People always celebrate the festival_______climbing mountains______that day.

A.by; in B.by ; on C.with ; on D.with; in

13._________this special food, we need_________some special ingredients.

A.Making ; having B.To make; having C.To make; to have D.Making; to have

14.—What’s wrong, Jim?

—Nothing much, but I don’t know about Amy’s birthday party tonight. Can you give me some advice?

A. what to do B. when to do C. how to do D. why to do

15.To make the children keep quiet, Mrs. Miller ________ them some candies.

A. served B. filled C. described D. poured

Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

案。(15 分)

Nearly everybody enjoys chicken,and the most famous name in chicken is

Kentucky Fried Chicken.Mr.Sanders,the man who started this __16__ wasn't always

very rich.At one time，he__17__ a small gas station next to a highway. Many truck

drivers__18__ there to get gas and take a rest.Mr.Sanders realized they were

often__19__,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.__20__ his sandwiches

tasted good ，and the drivers didn't __21__ too much on it,more and more__22__

came to eat at his place.__23__ Mr.Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People

__24__ it very much ，and his new business grew quickly.Not long after ，however,people __25__ another

highway ，and many drivers no longer went __26__ Mr.Sanders' restaurant.So he had to __27__ it.Then he

traveled around the country __28__ his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.He was __29__. By 1967,there

were almost 5,000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.And now,wherever you go in the United States,you will

see one.If you like chicken,I'm sure,you'll enjoy __30__ Kentucky Fried Chicken.

16.A.business B.job C.life D.study

17.A.found B.worked C.saw D.had

18.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left

19.A.late B.hungry C.tired D.sick

20.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Once

21.A.need B.pay C.spend D.cost

22.A.passengers B.drivers C.students D.doctors

23.A.Then B.So C.But D.For

24.A.ate B.liked C.tried D.drank

25.A.appeared B.found C.built D.broke

26.A.out B.to C.over D.on

27.A.close B.run C.return D.take

28.A.to sell B.sell C.to buy D.buy

29.A.scared B.bored C.friendly D.successful

30.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate

Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分)

A: Hi, Kate. Do you like ice cream?

B: Yes, I do. 31 It’s healthier.

A: Really? How do you make it?

B: It’s very easy.32

A: What’s next?

B: Next, pour the milk into the box. 33 Then, mix them together.

A: Is that all?

B: No, one more thing. 34

A: But how much sugar?

B: About two spoons.35 Then you can enjoy your own ice cream.

A: Sounds great.

31. A. I like playing basketball very much. B. I eat ice cream every day in summer

C. My mother often takes me to school. D. I usually make it by myself at home in summer.

32. A. You can ask your mother for help.

B. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.

C. I can teach you how to make it and it must be very delicious.

D. Why not make it by yourself?

33. A. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box.

B. Second, cut tomatoes and potatoes up and pour them into the box.

C. Then, pour some water into the box and cover the box with a lid.

D. After that, put the milk and the strawberries in the box.

34. A. You can add some salt to it. B. Let your mother help you finish doing it.

C. Don’t forget to add some sugar. D. Don’t forget to pour some orange.

35. A. Why not share your ice cream with your family?

B. Finally, keep the box in the fridge (冰箱)for about five hours.

C. How about going to the museum?

D. Go shopping and buy something you need.

Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。(40 分)

Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States

produces (出产) more apples than any other country except(除……外) France. The states of Washington and

New York grow the most apples.

　　Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples

to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook

dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply(简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is

the favorite dessert for many Americans.

　　The state of Washington is proud（骄傲）of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples

every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.

36. Almost everyone likes to eat _______________.

　　　　A.　　　　　　　　 B. 　　　　　　　C.　　　　　　　　 D.

37. ____________ produces the most apples in the world.

A. The United States 　　　B. Canada　　　 C. China 　　　D. France

38. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they__________ at noon.

A. eat nothing but apples 　　　B. feel it better to eat apples

C. always eat simple food 　　　D. can get apples easily

39. “The trees there produce about five billion apples every year.” One billion is_____.

A. 100,000 　　　B. 1,000,000 　　　C. 10,000,000　　　 D. 1,000,000,000

40. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think_____________.

A. everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness

B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world

C. their apples are better than any of the other fruits

D. their apple trees are the best in the world

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries

celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the

same day every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating

on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in

Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing

traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from

10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New

Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with new !” Suddenly there are

fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as

“I will help out more at home”“. I will work harder at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing

video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their

resolutions.

41. What’s the main idea of the passage ?

A. New Year’s Eve in New York B. A family day

C .Different ways of celebrating the new year. D. An ending and a beginning

42.Where do many people in New York spend the new Year’s Eve ?

A . In Times Square B. At home C. Outside their homes D. In their grandparents’ house

43. What do people do just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve in New York ?

A .Shout loudly B. Listen to music

C. Sing traditional songs D. Count down from 10; 10, 9, 8.....

44. The underlined phrase “out with “ in the passage means ________

A. Good bye to B. Hello to C. Welcome D. Evening to

45. Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year’s Day?

A. Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions

B. Because they will play video games.

C. Because they will help out more at school

D. Because they promise to carry out the plans.

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for

passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines( 航空公司 ) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel

bad about food taste.Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve( 提高）their food. They would like to do so because they

don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high

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