Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 语法重点及练习2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

导入：

英语中的“有”：have\has——人有，表示某人拥有某物，强调某物属于某人。

there be——物有，表示某处存在某物

翻译句子：

我有一本书。____________________________________________________.

她有一头长发。__________________________________________________.

他有一双大眼睛。________________________________________________.

树下有只猫。____________________________________________________.

地上有些水。____________________________________________________.

桌上有两支笔。__________________________________________________.

1. There be 句型—— “有”

（1）结构

There be +名词+介词短语表示“某处有某人\某物”。

is +单数可数名词\不可数名词+介词短语

There

are +复数名词+介词短语

例：There ______ (is\are) a child in the room.

There ______ (is\are) much water in the bole.

There ______ (is\are) many people on the street.

be 动词的形式根据后面紧跟的主语决定，当 be 动词后接两个以上主语时，be

动词遵循就近原则。

例：There ______ (is\are) a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.

There ______ (is\are) two pencils and a pen in the pencil box.

（2）否定句

There be not +名词+介词短语.

例：There are some owers in the garden. (变为否定句)

There ______ ______ _______ owers in the garden.

=There______ ______ owers in the garden.

some VS. any

some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。

no=not a\ any

（3）一般疑问句

Be there +名词+介词短语?

把be 动词提前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.

否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.

例1：There is a pen on the desk.（变为一般疑问句）

_____ ______ _____ ______on the desk?

例2：There is some milk in the cup.

______ there ______ milk in the cup?

回答——肯定：Yes, _______.

否定：No, _______.

（4）特殊疑问句

提问数量： How many+名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

There are two birds in the tree.

______ _______birds are there in the tree?

There is lile water in the bole.

______ _______water is there in the bole?

提问主语： What’s + 介词短语？

对某物提问用 what’s，常常省略 there.

There is a pen on the desk.

_________ on the desk.

There are two cats under the tree.

_________under the tree.

2. 问路与指路

（1）常见的问路句型

Is there a hotel near here\ around here\ in the neighborhood? 附近有宾馆吗？

Where is the hotel? 宾馆在哪里？

How can I get to the hotel? 我如何去宾馆？

Can you tell me the way to the hotel? 你能告诉我去宾馆的路吗？

Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 你能告诉我如何去宾馆吗？

Which is the way to the hotel? 哪边是去宾馆的路？

（2）常见的指路句型

It’s over there. 在那边。

It’s behind\ next to\across from…. ……在……后面\附近\对面。

Walk\ Go along Bridge Street. 沿着大桥街走。

Turn left\right at the first\second crossing. 在第一\第二个十字路口向左\右转。

You can find it on the\your left\right. 你可以在你的左\右手边找到它。

3. across, cross, crossing, through

Across 是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过, across the street\ river\

road，across from

Cross 是动词，相当于 go/ walk across

crossing 是cross 的名词，“十字路口”

Through 是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door\ forest\crowd\window

4. pay, spend, cost, take

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 语法重点及练习2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册

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