Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 知识点讲义2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

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unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A
1. Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都
孤儿》 是关于一个男孩出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
知识点：full of 意为“满是….的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的”，在句中作后置定语。
常见短语 be full of= be filled with 充满…
He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations.他收到了几个满是贺卡和
贺信的篮子。
Robinson stared at the footprint, full of fear.（状语） 鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。
As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.(表语)当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢
着
生气和活力。
随堂练习：
1. If you read a lot, your life will be full________pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
2.The land________snow. It looks nice.
A. full of B. is filled with C. full with D. filled with
3. —The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著
知识点 1：classic 此处用作可数名词，意为“经典作品，名著”
Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classics of ancient China. 《西游记》是中国古代
四大名著之一
知识拓展：classic 还可用作形容词，意为“经典的，古典的”
Do you like classic novels? 你喜欢古典小说吗？
随堂练习
1. All of Charles Dickens' novels are_____________. (经典作品)
2. Which kind of music do you like，country music，c________ music or rock music?
3. It’s abut four sisters growing up. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
知识点：grow up 为固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。
Where did you grow up? 你在哪里长大的？
随堂练习
1. This storybook is about seven boys__________(grow) up on a farm．
2.Allan was born in America，but he ________ in England.
A．went back B．grew up C．picked up D．turned down
4. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
知识点：put down 此处意为“放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在
put 与down 中间。
知识拓展：put down 还可意为“记下，写下”，相当于 write down
1
随堂练习
1. 把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。
the new words and then read them loud.
2. 把包放下，休息一会儿吧。
your bag and take a rest.
5. I’m only on page 25. 我只读到第 25 页。
知识点 1：page 用作可数名词，意为“（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张”。表示在哪页用介
词on，“page+基数词”表示 “第几页”。
随堂练习
1. What does this_____________(页) tell you?
2. 请翻到地 60 页。
Please turn to _________ _________.
6. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。读书报告的上交期
限只有两周。
知识点 1：hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。其中 hurry 此处用于不及
物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。
Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
知识拓展：
“hurry to + ① 地点名词 ” 意为“匆忙去某地”；hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去”。
He hurried to school. 他匆忙赶去学校。
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
hurry ② 用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。 in a hurry 意为“匆匆忙忙”
Don’t be in a hurry 不要着急。
He went to a home in a hurry. 他急忙赶回家了。
hurry to do sth. ③ 意为“匆忙做某事”，相当于 go to do sth. in a hurry
After supper, he hurried to watch the football match.
知识点 2：due 此处用作形容词，意为“预期；预定”，用常用作表语，后面引出预期的时
间、地点等。 be due to do sth. 意为“预定做某事”
When is the train due in London? 火车预定什么时候到达伦敦？
Her baby is due next mouth. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。
知识点 3：in two weeks “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）
后”。
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
随堂练习
1. Mrs. Smith look after her grandma in the hospital
A. in a hurry B. hurry up C. hurried to D. hurried
2. (匆忙)catch the bus because I got up late this morning
3. The meeting is (预期) to start in two weeks’ time.
4. — or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past on by my watch. We have enough time left.
2
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
5. 他匆忙地回到家去看电视节目《中国诗词大会》。
He went home to watch the TV program The Chinese Poetry Competition.
6. —Shall we stop and wait for others?
—They will catch up a few minutes
A. at B. on C. in D. for
7. I can finish the report on food safety in two days.(对画线部分提问)
can you finish the report on food safety?
8. 考试预定在三周之后。
The test is ______ _______ three weeks.
7. I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
知识点 1：give up
知识点 2：wait for
9. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。
知识点 1：learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”
He’s learning to drive a car. 他正在学习开车。
知识拓展：与learn 相关的短语：
learn from 想…..学习
learn by oneself 自学
learn of/about 得知；获知
8. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.几周前，我在沙滩
上发现了另一个人的足迹
知识点 1：mark 此处用作可数名词，意为“迹象，记号”。常用短语 make a mark/make
marks 意为“做记号”。
His wet feet marks on the floor. 他的湿脚丫儿在地板上留下了痕迹。
Please make a mark. 请做个记号吧。
知识点 2：on the sand 意为“在沙滩上”，其中 sand 用作名词，指“细小的沙粒”时，用
作不可数名词；指大片的“沙滩”时用作可数名词
There are some children playing with sand on the sand. 沙滩上有一些孩子在玩沙
随堂练习
1. (做记号) on all the boxes I want you to move.
2. —How did you find your way in the forest?
—By watching the_______on the trees.
A. tools B. marks C. sands D. fictions
3. We see there are many marks of another man’s feet _________.
A. to the sand B. under the sand C. on the sand D. at the sands
9. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?
知识点 1：else 副词，意为“其他，另外”, 放在 who、what 等疑问词之后。
Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁？
But what else can we do? 但是我们还能做什么?
3
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 知识点讲义2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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