Unit 7 Poems(解析版)八年级下学期英语词汇语法同步讲义及练习(牛津上海版)

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上海牛津版八年级下册同步讲义
Unit 7 Poems
单词听写
Words
1. site 建筑工地
【扩展 1n. ① 地点,场所
Our school has a good site in town. 我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。
(建房的)地皮;选址
Immigrants are provided with sites on which to build their own houses.
③ 旧址,遗迹
The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium. 滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。
【扩展 2vt. ...选址;决定...的场所
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词汇 词性 中文意思 扩展
site n. 建筑工地 网址 website
narrow adj. 狭窄的 反义词 wide
scared adj. 害怕的 vt scare
attention n. 注意 词组 pay attention to
chat n.& v. 聊天&谈话 过去式 chatted
alone adj. 独自 孤独的,偏僻的 lonely
pretend v. 假装
concern v. 担心,关心
reject v. 拒绝 reject doing sth
fell like 喜欢 fell like doing sth
express v. 解释 n. expression
honest adj. 诚实的 反义词 dishonest
patient adj. 有耐心的 病人 patient
新医院将坐落在市中心。The new hospital will be sited at the city centre.
注:提示学生一个单词“website”,此单词中的“site”就是“地址”的意思。
2. narrow 狭窄的
The street is too narrow for a truck. 这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。
【扩展 1adj. ① 心胸狭窄的
她心胸狭隘。She has a narrow mind.
② 勉强的
Tom passed the examination by a narrow margin. 汤姆考试勉强及格。
【扩展 2vt. 限制;缩小(范围等)[(+down)]
The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。
批:提示学生 narrow 的反义词是“wide”
3. scared 害怕的;恐惧的
She was very scared when she heard this news.
【扩展】scare vt. 使害怕
他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。They scared him into handing over the keys.
批注:给学生讲解 scared 的意思时,可以用 interested 来提示,scared 就是人感到害怕的意思,主语为人。
4. attention 注意力
Let me have your attention! 请注意听我讲话!
【扩展】n. 照顾;治疗
She gave her aging parents much attention. 她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
注:提示常考短语:pay attention to
5. chat 闲聊;聊天
They chatted about the film shown last night. 他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。
【扩展】n. 闲谈,聊天[C][U][(+about/with)]
He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。
注:注意 chat 的过去式是双写的。
6. alone 独自
For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
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我可以独自办理此事。I can do it alone.
【扩展 1adj. ① 单独的,独自的
独自一人时,她便看电视。She watches TV when she is alone.
② 只有,;单单
The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。
【扩展 2lonely adj. ① 孤独的,单独的
When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。
② 偏僻的,人迹罕至的
荒凉的山村 a lonely mountain village
注:用一个句子来区分 alone lonely 的区别:Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
7. pretend 假装
She wasn't really crying; she was only pretending. 她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。
【常用搭配】pretend that/to
He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。
他假装对我友善。He pretended to be friendly with me.
注:注意 pretend 后接不定式的用法,此外可以跟学生总结类似用法的词:want, would like, promise 等等。
8. concern ;关心
Andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关
【扩展 1n. 关心的事,重要的事[C]
That's no concern of mine. 不关我的事。
【扩展 2vt. ,;
The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 封信是关于出口商品的。
The news concerns your brother. 消息与你兄弟有关。
② 使担心;使不[H][(+about/for)]
The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况,使他的父母忧虑
【扩展 3concerned adj. 挂虑,担心的,[(+about/for/over)]
她不放心安全She is concerned about your safety.
注:注意义短语是:care about
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Unit 7 Poems(解析版)八年级下学期英语词汇语法同步讲义及练习(牛津上海版).docx

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