Unit 6 Pets(词汇+语法) 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语讲义 (含答案)

3.0 envi 2025-03-27 4 4 454.86KB 17 页 3知币
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Unit 6 Pets
一、学生掌握本单元重点词汇及用法
二、学生掌握副词用法
三、阅读理解技巧专题训练
一、短语归纳:
1. from side to side 从左到右
2. head to head 观点对对碰
3. give one’s opinions about sth
在…方面发表自己的观点
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活
6. therefore 因此,所以
7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
8. 被动: be allowed to do sth.
9. pick…up 把……抱起 ,把…捡起
10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里
11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大
grown-up = adult
12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…
13. learn from sb. 向某人学习
14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs
15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养
raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten
16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾
(be) well prepared
17. according to sb 据……所说, 根据……
18. care for others 关爱他人
19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西
show respect to sb
20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗
二、知识点讲解与拓展:
1. respond v. (口头或书面)回答;回应 responsible (adj)负责的
21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便
creation creative 有创造力的
22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的)皮毛
23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被……
24. clean up 打扫,清理
25. take… for a walk 带……散步
go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog
26. as a result – therefore 结果, 因此
27. bark at … 向……狂吠
28. a small number of +n.() 一小部分
29. a large number of +n.() 许多,大量
30. a number of +n.() 许多
31. the number of +n.() + (V.)三单… …的数字
32. what’s more 而且
33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地
34. run free 恣意奔跑
35. can be 可能会 may be must be can’t be
36. right now = right away = at once = immediately
立刻,马上
37. apologize to sb. for sth.
= make an apology to sb. for sth.
因……向某人道歉
38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投诉
39. be wrong with 有问题, 有毛病
40. not only… but also…不但……而且…
1
responsibility (n.) 责任 response n.答复;反应
eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字,可他没回答。
She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。
It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。
2. complaint n. 答复;反应 complain v. 抱怨;投诉
eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area.
他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3. cause v. 造成,引起;起因;理由
eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗?
The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting.
会上,他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么?
4. chocolate n.巧克力(不可数);巧克力糖(可数)
eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的!
Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一巧克力糖。
5. dolphin n. 海豚
eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat.
我们在,看到了几只海豚船边游泳嬉戏
6. click v.出咔哒声; 鼠标)点,单 n.咔哒声
eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很礼貌
Click the OK button to start. 击“确认”键启动。
7. reason n.原因;理由 reasonable adj. 公平的;理的;有理由的;合乎情理的
eg. I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. 知道你什么到那么长的时间
She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定
8. cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的
2
eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个人喜爱的小宝宝
9. feed v. (fed,fed) 给(人或动物)物;喂养
eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过了没有?
10. according to prep. 据(......所说),面不viewopinion 示“意见;看法
一人称代词(me,us)
eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 约翰说,下有个会
11. faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚faith n. 信任;信;信 faithful adj. 忠实的;忠诚
eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.
保证恪守诺言,不把我的秘密告诉任人。
12. sofa n.
eg. You’d better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好张沙发的价格
13. noisy adj.吵闹noise n. 嘈杂声吵闹声
eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时噪音非常大。
14. nearly adv. 几乎;差不多 近义词:almost adv.几乎;差不多
eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 只瓶子差不多空了。
I’ve worked here for nearly two years. 已经在这里工将近两年时间
15. stranger n.生人 strange adj. 奇怪的;生的。
eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk.
惊讶地发自己的书桌前坐着一个生人。
16. common adj. 常见的;常的;普遍
eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的语人名。
17. choice n. 选择抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择挑选
eg. There’s not much choice in these shops.些商店中没有多可以挑选的东西。
He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有法,他们
They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。
18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (练,) employer
trainee (训人)employee interviewer interviewee
19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去
has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) 垂死
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Unit 6 Pets(词汇+语法) 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语讲义 (含答案).docx

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