Unit 4 知识清单（预习复习知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

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9A Unit 4 Growing up 知识清单

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.

1.grow up 长大

Eg: grow up into a beautiful girl 长成一个漂亮的姑娘

2.What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?

★on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念【in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里】

3.What’s up?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了?

4.That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。

5. build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个【build sth. for sb.为某人建造某物】

6. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 【finish doing sth. 做完某事】

直到你建完后再叫醒我。【until 引导时间状从，主将从现】

7.do a survey on ..... 做一个关于......的调查

8.in different times 在不同的时代【time 作可数名词：时代；作不可数名词：时间】

9.I can read them whenever I want to. 无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。

Eg: I will help you whenever you are in trouble. 【whenever 引导时间状从，主将从现】

whenever = no matter when 无论何时 whatever = no matter what 无论什么

whoever = no matter who 无论是谁

10.learn about the world through the Internet 通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界

11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.

①a great deal of = much 大量的【只能修饰不可数名词】

②as soon as .... 一.....就..... (引导时间状语从句，主将从现）

Eg: We will go on working as soon as the rain stops.

二、Reading

1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.

在就读初中时，Spud 报名参加校队。

①while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候【when/while 引导时间状语】

【区分】I don’t know when to go there . 【when 引导不定式作宾语】

= I don’t know when I will go there.【when 引导宾语从句】

②try out for the school team 报名参加校队，参加校队的选拔赛

2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

3.lose (one’s) heart 灰心，失去信心

4. score 20 points 得了 20 分

5.from then on 从那时起【常用于过去时】

from now on 从现在起【常用于将来时】

6.sit in the stands because of his height 由于身高坐在看台上

7.practise even harder 训练得更加刻苦【even + 比较级】

8.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变了他的想法

★①get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

★②change one’s mind/idea 改变某人的主意

9.go on to become leader of the team 接着/继续成为了球队的队长

【head,chairperson,leader 等表职务时前不加冠词 the】

★①go on doing sth.继续做同一件事= continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.= go on with sth.

★②go on to do sth. 继续做另一件不同的事

10.be named Player of the Year 被命名为年度最佳球员

【拓展】name after…… 以……的名字命名

Eg: The school was named after a hero in the World War II.

11.simple (adj.) 简单的 → simply (adv. )仅仅，简直【le 结尾的形容词变副词：去 e加y】

【拓展】comfortable (adj.) → comfortably (adv. ) ; possible (adj.) → possibly (adv. )

12.lead his team to the national championship 带领他的队伍走向了全国冠军锦标赛

13.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.

这让他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。

★bring A to the attention of B 让A引起 B的注意

14.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。

★① as a result 结果，所以； as a result of…… 由于……的结果

★②succeed in (doing) sth. 成功(做)某事

= be successful in (doing) sth. = do sth. successfully = have success in (doing) sth.

★③have success at work/shcool 在工作/学业方面取得成功

★④fail to do sth. 做某事失败

15.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.

=He was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him.

★although= though 虽然，与 but 但是相对应。二者在句中只能使用其一。

16.graduate from the university 大学毕业

17.He was forced to play in another basketball league. 他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球。

★force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

18.remain there for about a year 在那儿逗留了约一年

remain 用法:

①作系动词：保持，仍然是；（后接名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词或介词短语）

eg: You have the right to remain/keep silent. 你有权保持沉默。

②作不及物动词：留在某处；剩下

eg: She remained at home to look after the children. 她留在家里照顾孩子。

19.take notice of …….. 注意到…… 【此处notice 为名词】

【回顾】notice 感官动词：①notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

② notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事

20.have (get) many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就

21.his proudest moment 他最引以为豪的一刻

22.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter. 【宾从】

①through hard work 通过努力的工作 = by working hard

②prove 用法：

A) prove

作 " 证明 ; 证实 " 解时 , 用法如下 :

(1).prove+名词/代词

He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.

(2)prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)

Can you prove your opinion to us? 你能向我们证实你的观点吗?

(3)prove+宾语+宾语补足语

They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智的和勇敢的.

(4)prove+ 宾语从句

Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证明五月十日你在什么地方吗?

B)prove

作 " 证明是 ; 结果是 ; 事实说明 " 解时 , 用作连系动词 , 无被动语态（主动表被动）。

(1)prove+形容词 eg: The dictionary proved most useful. 这本字典证明很有用。

(2)prove+名词 eg:She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。

(3)prove + 动词不定式 eg: Her words proved to be right. 她说的话证明是对的。

She proved to be a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.

三、Grammar

【语法】A. 用before, after, when and while：

★ before; after; when 和while 都是用来引导时间状语从句的。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当

时间状语的句子。连词before; after; when 和while 引导时间状语从句时，既可以放在句首，也

可以放在句中。

(1)before 意为“在…之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

Close the window before you leave the room.

(2)after 意为“在…之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。

I went to school after I finished my breakfast.

(3)when 意为“当(在)…时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。【when + 短动词/长动词】

The days get longer when spring comes.

(4)while 意为“在…期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。【while + 长动

词/be】

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