Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips（词汇+语法） 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语讲义（ 含答案）

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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
一、学生掌握本单元重点词汇及用法
二、学生学会被动语态的用法
三、阅读理解技巧专题训练
一、短语归纳：
1.comic strip 连环漫画
2.pop out 张大，睁大
3.decide on 决定
4.video camera 摄像机
5.play against 同……比赛
6.weather forecast 天气预报
7.thank goodness 谢天谢地
8.make it 获得成功
9.think of 考虑，想起，记得
What do you think of ...？ 　　
10.have a good idea 有个好主意
11.think about 思考，考虑
二、重点词汇：
1.appear+(to be )+adj.
She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
Appear +to do sth
You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
2. a bit of = a little
3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.
4.the same as 和……一样 be different from 和……不同
5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel　连系动词后接形容词作表语。
6 .in trouble 在困境中 have trouble with sb./sth.　某人/某物有毛病
get into trouble 惹上麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事
7.succeed in doing 做成某事
8.laugh at sb.　嘲笑某人
9.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 　告诉某人做某事
10.be used to do 被用来做 used to do 过去常常做
12.add...to...把……添加到……
13.sound effects 音响效果
14.at the underground station 在地铁站
15.look like 看上去像
16.put...together 把……放在一起
17.the same as 与……相同
18.be different from 与……不同
19.a pair of 一双
20.at the top of 在……顶部
21.look out=take care=be careful 当心
22.pick up 捡起
23.in trouble 在困境中
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be used to doing 习惯于做
三、知识点讲解与拓展：
1. character：n. 人物、角色、文字、性格
Yue Fei is a great historical character.
2. think of 考虑、思考
I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.
拓展：think of：想起、记起 I can’t think of his name.
think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中
e.g：What do you think of the book？
3. add… to…& add to
add… to… 把……加到……上 Please add some salt to the water.
add to 添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名
词）
Do you have anything to add to the list?
4. record v. 录音
I’ve recorded the whole concert.
拓展：record n. 记录 set the record 创造记录 break the record 打破记录
hold the record 保持记录
5. decide on 决定、选定
What made you decide on Plan A?
6. basic adj. 基础的，基本的
拓展：base— basis (n.)基础— basic (adj.)基本的— basically (adv,)基本上
7. Here it is.
以here 和there 开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，
主谓倒装。
Here you are. 给你。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
8. forget v. 忘记
forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生） I forget to turn off the light.
forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生） I forget opening the door.
9. look like 看上去像
Tom looks like his father.
拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like?
提问性格： What is sb. like?
10. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎
A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.
appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.
11. a little & a bit
1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
2
I’m a little/ bit hungry.
2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little 修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 后面加 of 再加不可数名词。
There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.
12. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事
The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.
拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 Are you ready for your test?
13. as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
14. how to do 疑问词+ to do
I don’t know how to do it.
拓展：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 why to do 为什么做
15. Don’t+ 动词原形.
否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……” Don’t play jokes on me, will you?
16. the same as… 和……一样
The twins look the same as each other.
拓展：be different from 与……不同 London was different from most European capitals.
17. look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.
拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得),
prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等
18. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
在let 引导的祈使句中，sb 可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.
let 是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave 等。 They made me repeat the story.
19. a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes
20. look out= pay attention to 当心、注意
Look out！There is a car coming！
拓展：look out of… 向外看…… She stopped writing and looked out of the window.
21. pick up 捡起，拾起
She pick up a flower on the road.
拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当 sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在 pick 之后，如：pick it up。当
sth.是名词时，可以放在 pick up 中间或up 之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。
22. in trouble 在困境中
He’s in trouble, let’s help him.
拓展：与 trouble 相关的短语：get into trouble 惹上麻烦
have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
23. success n. 成功
I wish you success with your studies.
拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth.
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips（词汇+语法） 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语讲义（ 含答案）.docx

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