Unit 4 A good read (重点词汇+重点知识梳理+语法梳理+重点短语) 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册周末讲义

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8B Unit 4 周末复习学案
——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+语法梳理+重点短语
【重点词汇梳理】
1. French adj. 法国的→________ (法国)
2. writer n. 作家→________ (动词)
3. tie vt. 捆,绑→________ (现在分词)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)
4. stomach n. 腹部;胃→________ (复数)
5. manage vt.&vi. 设法完成;管理→________ (名词)
6. success n. 成功→________ (形容词)→________ (副词) →________ (动词)
7. translate vt.&vi. 翻译→________ (名词)
8. Canadian adj. 加拿大的→________ (加拿大)
9. cook v.       (n.)烹饪:
10. sell v. →       (n.)销售量(复数)
11. Canada n. →      (adj.) 加拿大的
12. confident adj.       (n.) 信心
13. advise v.       (n.)
14. able adj.       (反义词) 不能的
15. hide v.       (adj.)隐藏的
16. library n.       (n.)图书管理员:
17. copy n.       (复数)
18. Germany n.       (n.& adj.) ;;德国:→      (复数)德国
人:
19. ugly adj.        (比较级) →       (最高级)
20. experience n.       (adj.)有经验的:
21. touch v.       (第三人称单数)
22. know v.        (n.)知识:
1.France 2.write 3.tying;tied;tied 4. stomachs 5.manager 6. successful ; successfully; succeed
7.translation 8.Canada 9.cooking 10.sales 11. Canadian 12.confidence 13.advice 14. unable
15.hidden 16. librarian 17.copies 18.German; Germans 19.uglier;ugliest 20.experienced 21.
touches 22. knowledge
【重点知识梳理】
【词汇
1 read
1)v. 阅读
常见搭配:read newspapers/ magazines/ stories/ novels/ plays
e.g.: I'll take these papers home and read them.
n. 读物
e.g.: The latest novel is a good read.
【词汇 2 Germany
1
【用法】Germany 名词,意为“德国”。German 作形容词,意为“德国(人)的”,作名词,
意为“德国人”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式:
国家名称 某国人单数 某国人复数
Germany German Germans
America American Americans
Australia Australian Australians
Canada Canadian Canadians
France Frenchman Frenchmen
Frenchwoman Frenchwomen
England Englishman Englishmen
Englishwoman Englishwomen
China Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese
法国人、英国人复数形式是将 ae,而德国人复数形式并不是将 ae,中国人、日本
单复数形式相同。
练一练:
1. Our new English teacher comes from a small ____________(Canada) town. Canadian
2. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans  D. German; Americans
3. (2019·南通)Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last
week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. My best friend comes from ________but now he lives in ________
A. Japan; England    B. Japanese; England
C. Japan; English    D. Japanese; English
【词汇 3 stomach
【用法】stomach 意为“腹部,胃”,虽然是以 ch 尾,但是由于ch”/k/音,所以其复数
形式是在词尾直接加“-s”。如:
E.g.The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
【词汇 4 knowledge
【用法】 n. 知识;学问;了解
医学知识 medical knowledge 科学知识 scientific knowledge
e.g.Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knoeledge of painting and music.
【拓展】据某人所知 to one’s knowledge 常识 common/public knowledge
被某人知道,被某人获悉 It has come to one’s knowledge
【知识点
1 Have you decided what to do with these books Hobo? 霍波,你已决定怎样处理
这些书了吗 ?
【用1decide 此处物动意为,后词、词不或从
2
句等。
e.g. The manager decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
Let’s first decide where we should go. 咱们先决定应该去什么地方。
decide 名词形式是 decision,意为“决定”。make a decisionto do sth.)意为“做决定
(做某事)”。
E.g. I want to think about it carefully before I make a decision.
2do with
意为“处理;处置;对待”,常与疑问词 what 连用
E.g. You need to know what to do with your anger.你需要知道如何处理你的愤怒。
【拓展】① do with 的同义词组是 deal with,但 deal with
常与疑问词
how
连用
e.g.I don't know what to do with my old bike.=I don't know how to deal with my old bike.
② 注意:what to do / how to do it
【知识点
2 I didn’t know you liked books! 我原来不知道你喜欢书 !
【用法】此句是一个含有宾语从句(you liked books)的主从复合句。宾语从句是指在复合句中
充当宾语的句子。That 引导宾语从句时,无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,常可省略。
宾语从句要注意三要素:
1宾语从句的引导词
当宾语从句是陈述句时,用 that 引导,that 常可省略。
I know that the boy is from Japan. 我知道那个男孩来自日本。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用 if whether 引导。
I want to know if he will come back tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会回来。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。
He didn’t know when his mother was born. 他不知道他的母亲是什么时候出生的。
2宾语从句的语序:宾语从句一定要用陈述语序 注意当引导词作主语时不用改变语序
E.g.你能告诉我他昨晚待在哪里吗?
(√)Can you tell me where he stayed last night?
(×)Can you tell me where did he stay last night?
注意:Do you know what's the matter with him? What 在句中作主语,语序不变。
3宾语从句的时:主现从意,主过从过,客观事实和除外
e.g,He said he was playing games at that time. 他那时玩游戏
当宾语从句是客观真理或事实时,用现在时
e.g.Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转
【知识点 3I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.够到冰箱上
子。
【用法】reach 此处用作及物动词,意为“能伸到伸手够”。
e.g.I can’t reach the to shelf.上面子。
拓展】 reach
作及物动词,意为“到达抵达”,后表示地点的名词。
They reached London(=get to=arrive in) last night. 他们昨天晚上到达伦敦
注意:当后面没有地点时,能用 arrive
【知 4 After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could. 当我们
礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游
【用法】1crash v.意为“碰撞撞击crash sth. crash into sth.
3
Unit 4 A good read (重点词汇+重点知识梳理+语法梳理+重点短语) 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册周末讲义.docx

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