Unit 3 知识清单（预习复习知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

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9A Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识清单

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.

1. teenage problems 青少年问题【teenage (adj.)青少年的→ teenagers (n.)青少年= teens 】

2.look at my stomach 看我的肚子【two stomachs 两个胃】

3.eat too much 吃得太多

【回顾】too much + 不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形/副 (太....)

4.eat less and exercise more 少吃多运动

★exercise(动词）more = do more exercise（不可数名词）多多锻炼

5.Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 可能你是对的。【maybe=perhaps 可能（放句

首）】

6.be on 开着（电器）；be off 关着（电器）

7.The noise almost drives me mad.

①drive me mad 使我受不了/让某人发疯 =make me mad 【mad → 比较级: madder】

②noise 噪音（不可数 n.) → noisy(adj.) → noisily(adv.)

8.have close friends 有亲密的朋友

9.get high marks / low marks / full marks 得高分/低分/满分

【拓展】mark 作动词：作标记；批阅 eg: mark the papers 批阅试卷

10.have time for me 有时间陪我

11.feel sleepy 感到困倦

12.manage your time better 更好的安排你的时间

【回顾】manage to do sth 努力设法做成某事

二、Reading

1.I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】

=I do not know how to deal with the problem. 【简单句】

=I do not know what I should do with the problem.【宾从】

=I do not know what to do with the problem. 【简单句】

①★怎样处理某事（3种） how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth./ how to solve sth.

②★deal →过去式 dealt →过去分词 dealt

2.★have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事【choose(vt.) → choice(n.)】

【此句型中 but 前有 do 后面无 to; but 前无 do 后面有 to】【but 作“除了”用于否定句中】

Eg: ①I have no choice but to finish my homework. 我除了完成作业以外别无选择。

② I can do nothing but wait for him. 我除了等他之外什么也做不了。

3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚

4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day. 发现第二天保持清醒很难。

（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）

【注】awake(adj) 醒着的 → asleep (adj) 睡着的 → sleepy (adj) 困倦的

→ sleeping (adj) 睡觉用的 [sleeping bag 睡袋]

5.finish all my homework on time 按时完成我的所有作业

①on time 准时，按时 ② in time 及时 ③ at times 有时

6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。

①★ have time for sth.=have time to do sth. 有时间从事某事

② hardly 副词（否定）：几乎不 = almost not

eg: He can hardly speak English, can he ?

7. imagine the life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活

★imagine doing sth.想象做某事【imaginative 形容词：有想像力的】

8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（宾从）

我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。

①★ sth. be (well) worth doing 某事很值得一做

Eg: This book is worth reading.

The song is well worth listening to again. 这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。

②be worth = cost 值得

Eg: The house costs one million yuan. = The house is worth one million yuan.

what is the price of this pair of jeans? = How much is this pair of jeans worth?

= How much does this pair of jeans cost?

③doubt + if/whether 从句； never doubt + that 从句

I doubt if/whether Tom is an honest boy.

I never doubt that Tom is an honest boy. = I believe that Tom is an honest boy.

④There is no doubt. 毫无疑问。【doubt 作名词：疑问】

9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.

①dream of a long holiday 梦想一次长假【dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想、梦见(做)某

事】

②so that....以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）

10.offer me some suggestions 提供给我一些建议【offer sb. sth 提供某事给某人】

【回顾】① offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.

②offer to do sth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事

11.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。

★收到某人的来信 hear from sb.(短） = get/receive a letter from sb. (短）

= have a letter from sb.（长）

12.plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】

13.make a list of all the homework you have （定从）制作一张你所有作业的清单

14.work out how much time you need to complete all the homework

计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间

【回顾】The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.【it 不能省】

= The problem is too difficult for us to work out.【it 要省略】

=The problem is not easy enough for us to work out.【it 要省略】

15.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have （宾从） .

这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。

16.according to the time you have （定从）根据你所拥有的时间

17. My advice is worth taking. 我的建议值得采纳。

①ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见

②ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见

③take/follow one’s advice 采纳/接受某人的意见

④oer sb. advice = oer advice to sb. 提供建议给某人

▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲

18.be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷

★be crazy about （doing) sth..对（做）某事痴迷

19.the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因

★the cause of …… = the reason for..... ……的原因

20.my love of football 我对足球的热爱

21.get into trouble 陷入麻烦

【拓展】① be in trouble 处于麻烦当中 ② be out of trouble 脱离困境

22.allow me to play outside 允许我在外面玩

①allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 ② allow doing sth. 允许做某事

23.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】

我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。

★be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格

Eg: My parents are strict with me in my study. 我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。

24.sometimes = from time to time = at times 有时候

25.develop our hobbies 发展我们的兴趣爱好

26.help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣

27.stay out late 呆在外面到很晚

28.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡

29.look forward to your valuable advice 期待你宝贵的意见【look forward to (doing) sth.】

30.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.

【回顾】seem 用法① It seems + that 从句 ② seem to do sth. ③seem + 形容词

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