Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇讲义 【新教材】牛津译林版( 教师版

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B1 U3 VOCABULARY 教师版
1. awkward adj. 笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的
→adv. awkwardly 笨拙地;无技巧地 n. awkwardness 尴尬;笨拙
[SYN] embarrassed → 令人尴尬的 embarrassing
2. sight n. 视野;视力;看见
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。 She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
= She always lets her daughter in her sight.
我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
3. original
adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的
我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。 I think you should go back to your original plan.
独到的见解 an original idea
n. 原件;正本;原稿;原作
这幅画是复制品,原画在北京。 This painting is a copy; the original is in Beijing.
4. medium
n. (pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
social media 社交媒体
adj. 中等的,中号的
中型汽车╱企业;中等城镇 a medium-size car/business/town
5. chat vi. & n. 聊天,闲聊
他整个上午都在和朋友聊关于他孩子的事情。
He's been chatting with his friends about his child all the morning.
= He's been having a chat with his friends about his child all the morning.
6. recover
vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态
手术后,他仍在恢复之中。 He's still recovering from his operation.
vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。 He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.
7. respond vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应
[SYN] reply 她从来没给我回过信。 She never responded to my letter.
[SYN] react 他们对这则消息有什么反应? How did they respond to the news?
8. loss n. 失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
at a loss 不知所措,困惑
他的评论让我不知说什么才好。 His comments left me at a loss for words.
→v. lose 丢失 adj. lost 丢失的 n. loser 失败者;遗失者
9. judge
vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
从他的话判断,他非常失望。 Judging from/by what he said, he was very disappointed.
n. 法官;裁判员
1
法官判他五年监禁。 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
→n. judgement/judgment 判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力
10. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
他为自己的无理向她道歉。 He apologized to her for his rudeness.
→n. apology 道歉;谢罪 =He made an apology to her for his rudeness.
11. behaviour (behavior) n. 行为,举止,态度
良好行为 good/bad behaviour
→v. behave 表现;行为 好好表现 behave well
adj. behaved 表现得…的 表现好的孩子 well-behaved children
12. case n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow in any case.
13. frank adj. 坦率的,直率的
坦诚又充分的讨论 a full and frank discussion
→adv. frankly 真诚地,坦白地 n. frankness 率直;坦白
14. definitely adv. 肯定,确实;确切地
→adj. definite 一定的;确切的 adj. definitive 决定性的;后的;定的
v. define 定义;n. definition 定义
15. trick
vt. 欺骗欺诈
保安员走了。 He managed to trick his way past the security guards.
n. 计,花招
孩子们耍些花招戏弄老师The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
16. ignore vt. 视,对…不
[SYN] neglect overlook
了个建议他们不I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
→adv. ignorantly 无知地;不无术地 n. ignorance 无知,愚昧;不知,不
17. suffer
vi. 受苦受折磨变差
及物动词时候suffer 以被受苦、变差、患病,如
我们公司苦缺乏熟练员工。 Our company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
vt. 遭受蒙受
做及物动词时候suffer 以被:忍受,经历等,如
经受考验 suffer the test 忍受痛苦 suffer pain
→n. suffering 难;苦楚 n. sufferance 忍耐默许
18. misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vt. & vi. 解,误会
→n. misunderstanding 解;误会;不和
19. contact vt. & n. 联系联络
与某保持联系 keep in touch with sb.
得╱失去联系 make/lose contact with
20. explode
vi. 愤怒情)爆发迸发爆炸
我们都一子大起来。 We all exploded into wild laughter.
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Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇讲义 【新教材】牛津译林版( 教师版.docx

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