Unit 2 Working The Land Language Points学案含答案 2020--2021学年人教新课标必修四

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Unit 2 working the land language points 学案
1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[教材原句]　... for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
……过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
(1)struggle for　　　　　　　　　 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)with a struggle 费 劲地
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she
never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
海伦·凯勒 19 个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的
生活。
②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and
abroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
③Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain
beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
[教 材 原 句 ]　He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their
research in agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
(1)equip ...with ...　　　　 　　用……装备……
be equipped with 装备着……
equip ...for sth./to do sth. 为了……而装备
be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的
(2)equipment n．[U] 装备；设备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
①Having_equipped (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the
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young man went to the job market with much confidence.
具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．
人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。
③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.
据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。
3．regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；抱歉
[高考佳句]　If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret
it.
如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。
(1)regret　 后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...
遗憾地说/告知……
(2)with great regret 非常遗憾
to one’s regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
(3)regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的
After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted①
making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision.
仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。
I regret ②to_tell (tell) you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the
appointed time.
我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
③Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.
让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。
4．focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点
[教材原句]　They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。
(1)focus on　　　　　 集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on ...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点
①The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.
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这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。
②If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our attention on them for
long.
如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of
families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
[联想发散]　想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有哪些？试完成
下列短语。
①pay attention to sth.
②put one’s heart into sth.
③fix one’s attention on sth.
④concentrate one’s attention on sth.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空
1．Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can’t afford it
either.
2．I’d appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.
3．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s
occupation (occupy)．
4. Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in
the future.
5．Confused (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further
explanation.
6．(湖南高考单选)Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as
a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
7．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll
have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid.
8．—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How I regretted not taking/having_taken (take) his advice.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
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Unit 2 Working The Land Language Points学案含答案 2020--2021学年人教新课标必修四.docx

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