Unit 2 Travelling 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册复习讲义(含答案)

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8B Unit 2 周末复习学案
——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+本单元语法+重点短语
【重点词汇梳理】
1.beautiful adj. → ________ (n.)
2sail v. → ________ (n.)
3fly v. → ________ (n.)
4die v. → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj.) 垂死的→ ________ (n.)
5 .direct adj. →______________ (adv.)
6indoor adj. → ________ (反义词)
7ride v.→________/________(过去式/过去分词)
8feel v. →________/________(过去式/过去分词)→ ________(n.)
9travel v&n.→ (n.) 旅行
10. magic n.魔法→_______________(adj.)
答案:1. beauty 2. sailing 3. flight 4. dead,dying,death 5. directly 6.outdoor 7. rod,ridden 8.
felt,felt,feeling 9.travelling 10. magical
【重点知识梳理】
【高频词汇】
【词汇
1 fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的
【用法】fantastic 的名词形式是 fantasy (pl. fantasies),意为“幻想”。
live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中
a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩
a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就
have a fantastic time have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常开心
练一练
1. (2019•扬州树人中学三模)— How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
— ________
A. The guide took us there
B. First by train and then by bus
C. Very fantastic indeed
D. It was not far from our hotel
【词汇 2 speed n. 速度
【用法】speed 作名词,意为“速度”,一般用 high low 来修饰; speed 还可作动词,意为
“加速,急行”。
常用短语:
at the/a speed of ... 以……的速度
at high/low/full/top speed 以高///最高速
speed down 减速 speed up 加速
例句:
The man got so angry that he ran at his top speed.那个人很生气,他以最快的速度奔跑。
Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything...
森林大火能够以高达每小时 23 千米的速度移动,燃烧一切……
1
练一练
1. Melting ice(融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32 cm
every 10 years.
A. at the end of B. at the foot of
C. at a speed of   D. at the bottom of
2. During the past several decades, China has developed __________ high speed.
A. In B. of C. from D. at
【词汇 3 such debt. & pron. 这样的 ( 人或物 )
【用法】so such 都表示“如此”。so 修饰形容词与副词;such 修饰名词短语。
such a/an adj. +可数名词单数 = so adj. a/an +可数名词单数。如: such a good book
so good a book
[注意]名词前有 many, much, little, few 时,只能用 so 修饰。
【拓展】such as for example
Such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
For example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个例子,在句中作插入语。
练一练
1.(2019•)StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children
and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that   B. such; that
C. too; to   D. as; as
2. (2019•泰州)— I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
— What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a   B. so C. such    D. so a
【词汇 4 couple n. 两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物
【用法】couple 作名词,常构成短语 a couple of,该短语后接可数名词复数,有两种含义:
1)意为“一对,一双,两个”。
2)意为“一些,几个”
例句:
We went there a couple of years ago.
【注意】 “a couple of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
例句:
A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcase for travel. 几周前,我去买四个大的旅行用的
手提箱。
练一练
1.我想知道这对夫妇结婚多久了。
__________________________________________________________________________
I wonder/want to know how long the couple have been married.
【词汇 5 stay n. 停留;逗留
例句:
We still make a short stay in Shanghai.我们将在上海作短暂停留。
2
Lucy visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace during her stay in Beijing.露西在北京逗留期间参
观了长城和颐和园。
【拓展延生】
1) stay 用作动词,意为“停留,待”。常见表达有:
stay with sb.和某人待在一起
stay at home 待在家里
stay out 待在户外,不回家
3stay 作系动词,意为 “保持”,后接形容词作表语。同义词为 keep
My grandpa does exercise every morning to stay healthy.
我爷爷为了保持健康每天晨练。
【词汇 6 whole adj. 整体的,全部的;整个的
1)all: all+限定词+单数名词,也可以与不可数名词和可数名词的复数连用。
2)Whole:限定词+whole=单数名词
练一练
1. Mary spent _______ the summer at home. all, whole
2. ______ the children enjoyed themselves. (all, whole)
3. Mary spent the _________ summer at home. (all, whole)
【知识点
1 Can I join you? 我能加入你吗 ?
1join, 动词,意为“加入;参加”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中, 成
其成员。常用结构:
join sb. in (doing) sth.① 与某人一起做某事
join sb .与某人一起
Will you join us in playing basketball?你要和我们一起打篮球
辨析join, join in take part inattend 都有“参加”的意,用法不同:
用法
join
加入或团体组,成,示“
入党”
和某人一起做某事,其结构为 join sb. in
(doing) sth. 根据具体语,有时 in (doing)
join in 参加小模的活动,如“球赛游戏,常用于日
take part in 参加活动,子主在活
发挥作用
attend 指出席、参加婚会、上学
【知识点
2 I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
(1)定前移,该句是一个定前移的句子,主句中的实际否定的是句中的容,
3
Unit 2 Travelling 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册复习讲义(含答案).docx

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