Unit 2 English around the world Using language课时作业 (2) 2021--2022学年人教新课标必修一

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Unit 2 English Around the World using language 课时作业

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I live in Rumbek，South Sudan. Here girls face many barriers(障碍) to __1__．Some girls

cannot __2__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs ，and there is also

__3__ housework for girls，which eats into their time. Some parents，through ignorance(愚昧)，

just don’t __4__ their daughters to go to school.

Another __5__ is that girls can be married off early ，often by __6__．We don’t have the

__7__ to choose the person we wish to marry.Our parents __8__ us to the one who pays the

highest price in cows.Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to

__9__ ．This happened to me.My parents married me off when I was studying ，and I had to

__10__ school.

Luckily，my brother __11__ me a lot.He brought me to a __12__ centre for girls who have

dropped out of school，Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW) ．ASEW __13__

to help girls finish school.

When I __14__ ASEW，I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __15__ me.ASEW

was a school without punishment and schoolfees( 学费 )．It was a day school, not boarding

school(寄宿学校)，that gave me __16__ to help at home.The curriculum(课程) was __17__ so

we could complete our education more quickly.It was also __18__，protected from outsiders.It is

extremely dangerous for women and girls __19__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.

At ASEW，I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent.I wish other girls could

have __20__ like me，to go back to school.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。在南苏丹，因为人们生活贫穷、思想观念落后等

原因，许多女孩被迫早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者便是其中一位。幸运的是，在哥

哥的帮助下，作者重新开始求学生涯。

1．A.education B．work

C．success D．communication

A　解析：由下文中的 school 可知，在南苏丹，女孩们在“教育(education)”方面遇到许多

障碍。

2．A.wait B．afford

C．refuse D．promise

B　解析：由本句中的 because their parents cannot meet the costs 可知，许多女孩上不起学，

故填 afford。afford 意为“承担得起”。

3．A.heavy B．easy

C．little D．dangerous

A　解析：由本句中的 which eats into their time 可知，女孩们有“繁重的(heavy)”家务活要

干。eat into sth.消耗、花掉、耗费(尤指金钱或时间)。

4．A.invite B．order

C．allow D．train

C　解析：由 through ignorance(愚昧)可知，一些父母因为无知，不“允许(allow)”他们的

女儿上学。

5．A.part B．difficulty

C．idea D．problem

D　解析：由第一段的描述以及本句中的 girls can be married off early 可知，另一个“问题

(problem)”是女孩们会早早嫁人。

6．A.mistake B．force

C．law D．nature

7．A.ability B．right

C．patience D．energy

8．A.lend B．show

C．give D．introduce

C　解析：由本段中的 We don’t have...to choose the person we wish to marry.以及 My parents

married me off when I was studying 可知，女孩们早早地就嫁人了，通常被 “强行 (by

force)”那样做。女孩们没有“权利(right)”选择自己想嫁的人。(在南苏丹，一个男人要结

婚必须给新娘家人牛群作为聘礼。)女孩们的父母会把她们“送给(give)”聘礼给的最高的

那个人。

9．A.study B．move

C．hide D．live

D　解析：由 more people are going hungry 可知，人们将女儿嫁了换取牛以“生存下去

(live)”。

10．A.leave B．attend

C．start D．finish

A　解析：由本句中的 My parents married me off when I was studying 以及下文中的 He

brought me to...for girls who have dropped out of school 可知，“我”还在上学时，父母将

“我”嫁人了，于是“我”不得不“辍学(leave school)”。

11．A.taught B．bought

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