Unit 1 Past and present 知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级下册讲义教师版

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8BU1

词汇

1. past

【原文重现】past and present

past adj. 过去的；刚结束的

近几周 in the past few weeks (用于现在完成时)

以往的事件 past events

n. 过去；过去的事情

在过去 in the past (用于一般过去时)

目前 at present = now

对他的过去一无所知 know nothing about his past

prep; 晚于；在…之后；在另一边；

两点半 half past two

走过我身旁 walk past me

【随堂练习】

When I walked ________ the playground, I saw a lot of boys ________ there.

A. past; play football B. passed; playing football

C. past; playing football D. passed; play football

2. use

【原文重现】I used to go to school by bike.

n. 使用；用途 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的

一本有用的书/有用的建议 a useful book； useful advice

vt. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用…来做…

【固定搭配】

.①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (现在不做了，仅用于过去时)

The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. (改为同义句)

The boy _______ _______ _______ice cream.

used to eat

Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. (改为否定句)

Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies.

didn’t use

.②used to be 过去存在的状态 (现在不复存在了)

used to be poor/ teacher

.③be/ get used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事（此处 to 为介词）

e.g.多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。

He has been used to making himself a cup of coffee before work since many years ago. (20 天一 U1)

【随堂练习】

1. --- It is said that coins were used to________ steamed buns(馒头) in the past.

--- Yes, it used to ________ like that, but nowadays people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns. ( 外

国语 U1-2)

A. make; being; use B. make; be; using

C. make; be; use D. making; being; use

2. --- She has just had cosmetic surgery(整容手术).

--- really? What _______ she _______ like? (20 省锡中 U1)

A. was; used to be B. was; used to being C. did; use to be D. used to

3. I _______ some flowers in the garden, _______ roses and sunflowers.

A. used to grow; such as B. am used to growing; as

C. was used to grow; for example D. once grow; as

4. The modem city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. (20 天一 U1)

A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being

5. The chemical factory ________ the waste into the river. But now the river is much cleaner. (外国语 U1-2)

A. got used to put B. used to put C. is used to putting D. was used to put

6. I am afraid the life we are used to ____________ (change) a lot in a few years’ time. (20 外国语 U1-2)

will change

7. 我们习惯于写信保持联系而不是网上聊天。(20 天一 U1)

We ___________________________ instead of chatting on the Internet.

are used to writing letters to keep in touch

8. 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。(19 金桥 U1)

There ___________________________ here.

used to be a large open space here

3. northern

【原文重现】He first lived with his parents in the northern part of china.

northern 北方的，北部的

.① 表示方位的词

东________ 西________ 南________ 北________ east; west; south; north

东部的/西部的/南部的/北部的 eastern/ western/southern/northern

西北________ northwest 东北________ northeast

西南________ southwest 东南________ southeast

.② 表示两地的位置关系时，若 A 地在 B 地范围之内，用介词 in

若A地与 B 地接壤，用介词 on；

若 A 地与 B 地之间有间隔 (即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外)互不管辖, 用介词 to

【随堂练习】

1. Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian, _________ the south-east of China.

A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. in; on

2. Wuxi is _________ the east of Nanjing and _________the southeast of China. (18 年金桥 U6)

A. to; in B. in; to C. in; in D. to; to

4. marry

【原文重现】When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area

since then.

adj. 已婚的 married 单身的 adj. single

n. 婚姻 marriage

v. 与某人结婚 marry sb. / get married (to sb.)

marry sb. (to sb) 为…娶亲；把…嫁给…

注意：get married (to sb.) & be married (to sb.)

get married 是短暂性动词, 不能和表示时间段的状语连用；be married 强调的是已婚状态，为延续性动词

e.g. They got married _______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.

A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since

【随堂练习】

1. --- ________ has the woman ________?

--- For twenty years. Yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.

A. when; got married; has married with

B. How long; been married; married

C. How long; married; got married to

D. When; married; married to

2. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.

A. get married B. married C. married with D. married to

3. She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________ .(外国语 8BU1-2)

A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to

C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to

4. 因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和丈夫结婚多久了。

The old woman is not sure how long _____________________ her husband because of her poor memory.

she has been married to

5. turn into

【原文重现】Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.

【常见搭配】

turn on 打开 turn off

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