2021年中考定语从句

3.0 envi 2025-03-27 14 4 94KB 7 页 3知币
侵权投诉
1. I like music that/which I can dance to.(限定性定语从句)----句子修饰名词
物(先行词)
2I like people that/who they are friendly. (限定性定语从句)----句子修饰名词
人(先行词)
3They are talking about the people and things that they have seen. ----句子修饰名
人 和 物(先行词)
4. I never forget the day when I met you.
时间(先行词)
5. There is the town where I spent my childhood.
地点(先行词)
6. The meeting was put o, which was exactly what we wanted.(非限定性定语从句)
物(先行词)
7.The actor is Dengchao, who is excellent. (非限定性定语从句)
人(先行词)
区别
语从
语从
对名词(先行词)进行补充
说明的句子
先行词:被定语从句所修
饰的名词或代词;放在从
句之前
引导词:引导定语从句的词。
非限制性
定语从句
限制性
定语从句 1
先行词和引导词的关系
先行词 引导词
that/who 作主语/宾语whom 宾语 / whose 定语)
that/which 作主语/宾语 whose 定语)
人和物 that
地点 Where 状语
原因 why 状语
时间 when 状语
1).先行词是人 + 介词 ,只能用 whom,不能用 who.
a.I like the people who I work with.→I like the people with whom I work .
I am talking about friends with whom you can share about everything .
2).先行词是物 / 地点 / 时间 + 介词 时,只能用 which,不能用 when/where
b.I never forget the day when I met you. I never forget the day on which I met
you.
c.There is the town where I spent my childhood. →There is the town in which I
spent my childhood
限定性定语从句
介词+关系代词 whom, which
(介词的选择一般和从句的动词搭配;有时也和主句搭配)
2
3)先行词是时间/地点,但定语从句不缺状语,而缺主语或宾语时,引导词要用 which
d.The day,which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.(作主语)
e.This is the town which I told you about before.(作 about 的宾语)
使
when/where/which
where/when ; &
which.
on which=when in which = where for which=why of which =whose
1.whose 表示人或物的所属关系;修饰名词。(既 whose+名词),做主语或宾语。
1).When I look through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath
away.
透过窗子,我看到了一个女孩儿,她的美丽令我惊叹。(作主语,先行词是人 a girl
2).It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.
--It was a meeting of which the importance / the importance of which I did not
realize at the time.
小试牛刀
1.I think the boy ________is in white is his brother.
2.My home town is the place __________holds my all sweet memories.
3.I prefer movies ___________give me something to think about.
4.I know a friend_____________ brother is a pop singer.
5.He __________ is not handsome at 20,nor strong at 30, nor rich at 40,nor wise at
whose+人(名词)
whose+物(名词)=the 名词+of which / of which the+名词
3
2021年中考定语从句.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:7 页 大小:94KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-27

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