2020中考复习资料——初中英语常用短语及重要句型总结（建议熟记）

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2020 中考复习资料 —— 初中英语常用短语及重要句型总结（建议熟记）
1. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/ 没出毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.
—李平怎么了？ —他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike 过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
3 What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going skating after school?
4. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not have a try?
天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
5. Will (Would / Could) you please do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
6. be worth (doing) … 值得做某事
这本书值得读。 This book is worth reading.
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7. regard … as 把……视为；把……当作 = view……as / treat……as
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
8. make a living 谋生；维持生计
他们做很多不同的工作来维持生活。
They do many different jobs to make a living.
9. succeed in 在某方面取得成功
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.
10. be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料) / be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
The desk is made of wood.
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
11. One … the other… 一个…，另一个…（两者之一）/ Some… others… 一些…，另一些…
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
12. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢… / prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom 更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
13. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
14. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……而不能……
这间教室太小了，容不下 40 名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy 太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
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15. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和 Sue 都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
16. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
17. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.
铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
18. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
19. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
20. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
21. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
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2020中考复习资料——初中英语常用短语及重要句型总结（建议熟记）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：27.86KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-27

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