2020-2021学年上海牛津版七年级下册语法-代词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

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上海牛津版 7B 语法-代词讲解及提升练习
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
2. 人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首；动词或介词后用宾语。
He sits in front of me. I often help him.
They are going to move to a new house next week.
3. 在英语中出现多个人称代词时:
单数: 你--他--我 ，即 you, he/she (him/her) and I/me;
复数: 我们--你们--他们，即 we/us, you and they/them.
You, he and I will work together.
We, you and they are not allowed to leave right now.
4. it 的用法
具体用法 例句分析
a. 表示单数的事物，译为“它” A：What’s this?
B：It’s a cat.
b. 表示婴儿或不知道性别的人 There’s a baby in the picture. Is it you?
Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be?
c. 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等 It was snowing when I got home yesterday.
How far is it from your home to your school?
d. 作形式主语、形式宾语等 It’s important for us to learn English well.
It’s no use waiting here.
We find/think it important to finish the job in an hour.
二、物主代词
1. 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
（备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填写。）
数
格
人 称
1
数
人称
类别
单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
2. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
These are their new books. Ours are over there.
I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours?
Is this basketball yours?
3.形容词性物主代词不能与冠词 (a/an/the)、指示代词 (this/that/these/those)等限定词连用。
（√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone
（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book
This is my computer which was bought by my father.
Her book is new while mine is old.
4. 名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。
I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.
This is a photo of hers.这是她的一张照片。Look at that lovely baby of hers.
5. one’s own+ N. 或 N. +of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。
We have a car of our own.
Do you buy a house of your own?
三、反身代词
1. 表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人
称代词或物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
（备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填写。）
数
人称
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
知识补充：第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。
第三人称由人称代词宾格+self 或+selves 构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
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2. 反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。
He thought of the idea himself.
I can do it myself.
3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。
The boy is old enough to dress himself.
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
知识补充： 含反身代词的常用短语
4. 反身代词常跟在 for, of, by 等介词后，构成固定短语。
I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。
The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。
The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Lily told me in her letter that she hoped to visit ______ countries when she grew up.
A．another B．the others C．other D．others
2．The boy has some Chinese stamps and the girl has some German .
A．one B．them C．stamp D．ones
3．I can't answer your questions because I know ________about the project. You can ask
someone else.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
4．Ben has an apple in one hand and a knife in his ________ hand.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
5．Be careful! Don’t hurt ________, boys.
A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your
6．Kathy likes travelling. She wants to visit outside America.
A．the other country B．another country
C．some other country D．the other countries
7．I still feel hungry after eating two rice dumplings. Could you please give me ________ one?
A．the other B．other C．another D．others
say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress
oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys.
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2020-2021学年上海牛津版七年级下册语法-代词讲解及提升练习（有答案）.docx

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