2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单元培优测试 (含答案）

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八年级下期 Unit 1 单元培优测试

一．选择填空

( ) 1. - Is there anything wrong with your lungs？

- I don't know. I plan to get __ X-ray tomorrow to make sure if I am in__ trouble.

A. an, a B. /, a C. an, /

( ) 2. _________ the good weather, the plane arrived on time.

A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result

( ) 3. After _______ the book in the bookcase, she ______ in the sofa to have a rest.

A. lying, lied B. laying, lay C. laying, laid

( ) 4. I 'd like to buy a new shirt, but I don't know _______________.

A. what I may take B. which I should take C. which should I take

( ) 5. -What does love _______ to you?

- Love gives __________ to our life. And without love, our life is _________.

A. means, meanings, meaningful B. mean, meaning, meaningless

C. mean, meanings, meaningful

( ) 6. He found himself in a difficult ______ where he had to face the problem on his own.

A. risk B. situation C. trouble

( ) 7. I ________ early when I was a student, but now I __________because of too much work.

A. used to go to bed, used to stay up late

B got used to going to bed, used to stay up late

C used to go to bed, get used to staying up late

( ) 8. Yesterday I ________ all the salt to make dumplings, so I need to buy some now.

A. ran out B. ran out of C. took out of

( ) 9. I ____ about my preparations for the coming test ___ I heard someone crying on the street.

A. was thinking, when B. thought, when C. am thinking, while

( ) 10. ---What happened to you?

---___________.

A. Nothing serious, B. Not at all. C. It's hard to say.

二. 完形填空。

Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to __1____, other people should

not correct their mistakes all the time. If we __2____, they will stop thinking. Let them understand the

__3_____ between the language they speak and a language other people around them speak. Day after

day, they will make their language __4____ other people’s. In the same way, children can learn to do

many other things ____5_____ others’ help. For example, to work, to run, to climb, or to ride a bike

make themselves understand ___6____ they should do it. Slowly they can make some changes they

need.

But at school we ___7_____ let a child himself find out his mistakes or correct them. We usually

think he will never know his mistakes ___8____ we do not tell him and he will never correct them if we

do not make him do it. Actually we should try to let them find the ___9_____ to the problems and find

good ways to work them out with the help of other ____10_____, if he wants.

( ) 1. A. walk B. speak C. write

( ) 2. A. do B. correct C. have

( ) 3. A. difficulty B. similarities C. differences

( ) 4. A. unlike B. like C. dislike

( ) 5.A. with B. without C. having

( ) 6. A. why B. what C. how

( ) 7. A. never B. sometimes C. often

( ) 8. A. unless B. because C. if

( ) 9. A. ways B. answers C. plans

( ) 10. A. children B. teachers C. workers

三阅读理解

（A）

It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my

homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My

brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly.

A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked

politely if our parents were at home.

Without thinking, my brother said. “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some story

books. I refused him. He took out a knife and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子)

. I tie up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开) himself easily. The man then tied

my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to look for money. I taught my

brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but

the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock

the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the nearest pay phone to

call the police.

Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home.

We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should

stop my brother from opening the door to the strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.

（）1. The accident happened on a _________

A．Sunday morning B. Sunday afternoon C. Saturday afternoon.

（）2. Why did the writer’s brother open the door quickly?

A．Because he thought it was safe to open the door to strangers.

B．Because their parents were not at home.

C．Because he thought it was their parents.

（）3. Which is the right order of the happenings after the tall man went into the house?

① I tied up my brother’s hands in a special way.

② The man took out a knife and asked me to tie up my brother’s hands .

③ I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands.

④ The man went upstairs to look for money.

⑤ My brother untied me.

⑥ The man tied my hands up and locked us in the kitchen.

A．②①⑥④③⑤ B. ②①④⑥⑤③ C. ④②①⑥⑤③

（）4. Which of the statement is true according the passage?

A．The tall man came to the writer’s house to sell books.

B．The writer made a phone call to the police successfully at home.

C．The tall man was too careless to lock the kitchen window.

（）5. What can’t we learn from the accident?

A．We shouldn’t open the door to strangers, especially(尤其) when our parents are not

at home.

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