2020-2021学年七年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习首字母填空培优练（答案详解）

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2021 江苏牛津译林七年级英语下册期中复习

----首字母填空培优练(答案详解)

一．文章类：整体阅读，理解大意。词意优先，注意形式。前后联系，先易后难。----

1．Some people have a very good memory （记忆） and can easily learn quite long poems（诗） by

heart．（1）O　 thers

　 have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again

and（2）a

　 gain

　．

The famous English writer ，Charles Dickens ，said that he could walk down any long street in

London and then tell you the（3）n　 ame

　 of every shop on both sides of the street．Many great

men of the world have a （4）w　 onderful

　 memory．

A good memory is a great help in learning a language．Everybody learns his own language by（5）r

emembering

　 what he hears when he is a small child．Some children live with their parents in foreign

countries and they seem to （6）l　 earn

　 two languages as easily as one ．In school it is not so

（7）e　 asy

　 to learn a foreign language because students have little time for it ，and they are busy

with other subjects too．A man's mind is quite like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we

see but also of what we （8）f　 eel

　，hear ，smell and taste ．When we take real photos with

cameras ，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to （9）s　 how

　 to our

friends．In

The（10）s　 ame

　 way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our

mind．

Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us．

答案详解：（1）Others 根据前面的句子 Some people have very good memories，结合首字母，可

知是句型 some…others…一些…其他的…，故填 Others．

（2）again 根据 again and，结合首字母，可推出是短语 again and again 反复地，故填 again．

（3）name 根据 of every shop on both sides of the street，文章讨论的是记忆力的问题，结合首字

母，推出是他能记住每个商店的"名字"，every shop 强调的是单数，所以用单数名词 name，故填

name．

（4）wonderful 根据 Many great men 很多伟人，结合前文说到著名作家 Charles Dickens 记忆力

好，可知此处强调很多伟人都有"很好的"记忆力，结合首字母，故填 wonderful．

（5）remembering 根据 A good memory is a great help in learning a language，可知好的记忆力帮

助"记住"所听到的东西，结合介词 by 后接动名词，故填 remembering．

（6）learn 根据 two languages，结合首字母，推出是"学习"两种语言，seem to do sth 似乎做某事

所以是动词原形，故填 learn．

（7）easy 根据 because students have little time for it，可知在学校花费在外语上的时间很少，所

以不是那么"容易"学好，结合句型 it is+形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…的，故填

easy．

（8）feel 根据 hear，smell and taste，可知这些都是感官动词，结合首字母，推出是"感觉

feel"，时态为一般现在时，故填 feel．

（9）show 根据 to our friends，结合首字母，可知是把照片"给朋友看"，结合句型 be ready to do

sth 准备做某事，故填 show．

（10）same 根据题干中的 in the 和way，结合首字母，推出是短语 in the same way 以同样的方式，

故填 same．

2．It was raining． I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee． While I was w（1）　 aiting

　 for my

drink． I realized that there were many other people in the place ， but I felt lonely ． I saw their

bodies， but I couldn't f　 eel

　（2）their souls（灵魂） because their souls belonged to the net．

I stood up and walked between the tables． When I came to the biggest computer， I saw a thin and

small man（3）s　 itting

　 in front of it．"I'm Steve，" he finally answered after I asked him many

times what his（4）n　 ame

　 was．"I can't talk with you． I'm busy．" he said． He was chatting

online （5）w　 ith

　 someone he didn't know and at the （6）s　 ame

　 time he was playing a

computer game a war game﹣． I was surprised． Why didn't Steve want to talk with me ？ I tried

again to speak to him，（7）b　 ut

　 not a word came out of his mouth．

I was unhappy．I touched his shoulder ，without say any words，（8）e　 ither

　．I put my hand

in front of the monitor（显示屏），and he started to shout "Leave me alone．"

I took a few steps back， and saw（9）n　 obady

　 showed any interest in us． Then I realized that

the people there were having a nice talk with their（10）c　 omputers

　 not with people．

答案详解：（1）waiting．while 引导时间状语从句，主句 realized 用的是一般过去时，主句表示

过去某个时段正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时 was/were doing 的结构．根据前文 I went

into a cafe and asked for a coffee，可知，此处是在等咖啡，故答案为 waiting．

（2）feel．could 是情态动词，后接动词原形．but 表转折关系，根据 I saw their bodies，可知，

我能看到他们的身体，但是感觉不到他们的灵魂，故答案为 feel．

（3）sitting．根据 He was chatting online，可知，这个人是坐在作者前面．see sb doin sth"看到某

人正在坐某事"，故答案为 sitting．

（4）name．his 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，根据所给首字母，可知，此空表示"他

的名字"，故答案为 name．

（5）with．固定搭配 chat with sb"与某人聊天"，故答案为 with．

（6）same．根据所给首字母，可知，此空表示"在同样的时间"，故答案为 same．

（7）but．根据 I tried again to speak to him 及 not a word came out of his mouth，可知，作者想

再次尝试跟他说话，但是他一句话都不说，后文表转折，故答案为 but．

（8）either．根据前文 not a word came out of his mouth 及I touched his shoulder ，without say any

words，可知，他没有说话，作者也没有说话，此句是否定句，所以用 either 表示"也"，故答案

为either．

（9）nobody．根据下文 Then I realized that the people there were having a nice talk with their

computers，可知，其他的人都在关注自己面前的电脑，没人关注到作者这边发生了什么，所以

空格处填不定代词 nobody，故答案为 nobody．

（10）computers．their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词．根据 not with people 及首字母，可知，

其他人都在跟自己电脑交流而不是跟人交流，their 是复数，所以后面接复数名词 computers．故

答案为 computers．

3．An old gentleman was walking slowly a（1）　 long

　 a street one day when he saw a little boy t（2）

rying

　 to reach a doorbell． The doorbell was too h（3）　 igh

　 for the child ． He was kind﹣

hearted， so he s（4）　 topped

　 and said， "I will r（5）　 ing

　 the bell for you．" and then he

pulled the bell so hard that it could be heard all o（6）　 ver

　 the house．

The little boy looked up at h（7）　 im

　 and said， "Now let's run away． C（8）　 ome

　 on．"

And before he knew w（9）　 hat

　 was happening， the naughty boy had run round the corner of

the street． He h （10）　 had /hoped

　 to tell the angry man of the house why he had rung the bell．

答案详解：（1）along．根据"a street "以及给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指沿着一条街慢慢地

往前走．故填 along．

（2）trying．根据"saw a little boy "以及给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他看见一个小男孩伸

手去够门铃．see…doing 看见…正在做某事．故填 trying．

（3）high．根据"I will r（5）_____ the bell for you．"以及给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指对

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