2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 考点学案

3.0 envi 2025-03-27 4 4 90.43KB 34 页 3知币

侵权投诉

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1. You have some pocket money left. (P. 92)

We only have five kilometres left. (P. 92)

【语法】

句中 left 是动词 leave 的过去分词，意为“剩下的，余下的”，在句中后置定语修饰 pocket money。固

定结构 have sth. left 意为“剩下/剩余某物”。动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定语。

e.g. a man called/named Tom 一位叫作／名为汤姆的男子

e.g. a book written by Lu Xun 一本由鲁迅写的书

e.g. I have a little milk left. 我剩了一点牛奶。

【典例】

The watch _______ in Japan is very expensive.

A. is made B. made C. was made D. makes

2. I’m too weak to walk any further. (P. 92)

【重点单词】

farther 表示具体距离的远近，而 further 可表示抽象的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。

e.g. His home is farther to our school than mine. 他家离我们学校比我家离得远。

e.g. Please give us a further explanation. 请给我们进一步解释。

【典例】

She goes abroad for _______ (far) study.

3. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P. 93)

【重点单词】

especially 副词，意为“特别，尤其”，在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词介词短语等，especially 多放

在它所修饰的内容的前面，后面常跟强调的内容，在句中作状语。

especially

adv.

表示突出重点，强

调其后的成分。

Everyone feels sad sometimes, especially when unhappy things

happen.

The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.

这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。

specially

adv.

意思是“专门的，

特别的”

This kind of chair is specially designed for the disabled.

这种椅子是专门为残疾人设计的。

He came here specially to get a grammar book.

他专门来这儿买一本语法书。

special

adj.

意为“特别的;特殊

的；格外看重的；

有专门目的的”

There is something special about this place. 这个地方有几分特别。

These teachers need special training. 这些教师需要专门的培训。

【典例】

我喜欢在晚上看电视，尤其在星期天晚上。

I like watching TV in the evening，_______ _______ Sunday evening.

4. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P. 93)

【重点单词】

education 不可数名词，意为“教育”。

e.g. She received medical education in Japan. 她在日本受过医学教育。

【词形变化】

① 动词 educate，意为“教育；教养”，固定结构 educate sb. to do sth.意为“教育某人做某事”。

② 名词 educator，意为“教育工作者；教育家”。

e.g. That educator published many articles. 那位教育工作者发表了许多文章。

5. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. (P. 93)

【重点单词】

① equal adj. 平等的

e.g. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 它也为女孩和妇女们争取平等的权利而工作。

e.g. They are of equal height. 他们一样高。

e.g. They are equal in ability. 他们能力相同。

【短语】

equal pay for equal work 同工同酬

【词形变化】

equally adv. 平等地

treat sb. equally

② right 名词，意为“（法定）权利”，后常接动词不定式或“of +名词”结构作定语，表示“……的

权利”。

e.g. I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。

e.g. Do the police have the right of arrest in this situation? 在此情况下警方有逮捕权吗?

【短语】

equal rights 平等的权利

have (no) right to do sth. （没有）做某事的权利

e.g. Every child has the right to receive education. 每个孩子都有结构教育的权利。

【典例】

Everyone has the _______（权利）to express themselves.

【词义拓展】

①right 形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”。

e.g. The bus station is on the right side.

②right 名词，“右边；正义”。

e.g. Take the second turning on the right.

right ③ 副词，意为“向右边；在右边”。

e.g. Turn right at the end of the street.

6. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P. 93) 它也可

以防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，像艾滋病。

【重点单词 1】

prevent 是及物动词，意为“防止，阻止，预防”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，也可

接复合宾语，它常与介词 from 连用，即 prevent... from...，相当于 stop... from...，keep...from ...，其中

from 可以省略。但 keep... from...中的 from 不能省略。

e.g. These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 这些规则旨在防止事故发生。

e.g. We must do something to prevent him from playing computer games.

我们必须做些事情来阻止他玩电脑游戏。

e.g. The rain prevented us from playing football. 这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。

【典例】

My father often prevents me from _______ (watch) TV.

【重点单词 2】

1) spread 作为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”，常用结构 the spread of...意为“……的扩散”。

e.g. What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?

2) spread 还可以作为动词，意为“（使）散开；扩散”，过去式和过去分词都是 spread。

e.g. spread disease 传播疾病 spread the wings 张开翅膀

e.g. The news that Jin Yong passed away in 2018 spread so quickly all over the world.

金庸于2018 年去世的消息迅速传遍了世界各地。

e.g. All his private papers were spread all over the floor. 他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。

【典例】翻译句子

我们应该采取行动来阻止火势蔓延。（两种）________________________________________________

________.

________________________________________________________.

【课堂练习】

一、单项填空

1. _______ helps governments and families make the world a better place for children

A. ORBIS B. WWF C. Oxfam D. UNICEF

2. Jim is_______ tired_______ finish the work.

A. very; to B. so; that C. too; to D. too; not to

3. - Remember to close the door before you leave.

- _______.

A. Sorry, I won't B. Yes, I will

C. I can if I wish D. It's hard for me to do that

二、动词填空

1. He often spends his free time_______ (train) the young workers.

2. The river_______ (rise) by 3 metres already. It's very dangerous.

3. It seemed difficult_______ (get) inside because the line was so long.

4. Mary will tell him the news as soon as she_______ (see) him.

5. - Did you notice her enter the office just now?

- No, I_______ (repair) my computer all the time.

6. Think hard and you_______ (come) up with some good ideas.

7. The old man keeps walking around this street. I think he is new here and now he has trouble_______ (find)

his way.

三、翻译

1．你们了解任何慈善机构吗?

2．联合国儿童基金会为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育。

3．这个慈善机构为女孩和妇女的平等权利工作。

4．他们已经防止了这项严重疾病的扩散。

5．需要更多的钱用于慈善。

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 考点学案.docx

共34页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 考点学案

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: