2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 考点汇总

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1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. (P. 78)

【重点单词 1】

train 意为“训练”，常构成短语 train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词 for 表示目的，意为“为…

…”；其中 train 作不及物动词；train as 意为“训练当……”。

e.g. My friends often help me train. 我的朋友经常帮我训练。

e.g. Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。

e.g. He is training to be a doctor. 他正训练当一名医生。

e.g. They are training for the coming World Cup. 他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。

e.g. He is now being trained as a volunteer. 他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。

【拓展】

train 也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。

train sb. as / to be... 训练某人成为……

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

e.g. They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.

【词形拓展】

trainer n．教练员．驯兽师；运动鞋（a pair of trainers）

trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生

training n. 训练（不可数）

【典例】

学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。

The students _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

【小试牛刀】

1) We _________ many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)

2) All the team members were seen ____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.

3) Volunteers must receive _________ before they take the tasks. (train)

4) We will go to the language _________ center by _________ tomorrow. (train)

5) Please train the students _________ (be) good citizens

【重点单词 2】

Olympic Games 是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复

数形式。一般情况下，当 Olympic Games 泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。

e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

e.g. The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是 2012 年在伦敦举行的。

【典例】用所给单词的适当形式填空（不限一词）

① Do you know where the 26th Olympic Games _______ (hold)?

② How often_______ the Olympic Games_______ (hold)?

2. Will you support me, Eddie? (P. 78)

【重点单词】

support v. 支持

e.g. I don't support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法。

support n. 支持，拥护（不可数）

e.g. He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。

e.g. Thank you for your support. = Thank you for supporting me. 谢谢你的支持。

【用法】

support sb. 支持某人

support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上支持某人

【常用短语】

with one’s support 在某人的支持下

without one’s support 没有某人的支持

with the support of... 在……的支持下

【拓展】

supporter n. 支持者

e.g. He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。

【典例】

他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。

______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ .

3. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P. 78)

Because any help would mean a lot. (P. 85)

【重点单词】

meaningful 形容词，意为“有意义的”，由名词 meaning 加形容词后缀-ful 构成。

e.g. It's meaningful to plant trees every year. 每年植树很有意义。

e.g. What he did is meaningful. 他所做的很有意义。

e.g. He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。

【常用短语】

be meaningful to sb. 对……来说很有意义

e.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me.

【拓展】

mean (meant - meant) 动词，意为“意思是，意味着；打算”。

【常用短语】

① mean to do sth. 打算做某事

② mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

e.g. The red light means“Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。

e.g. I meant to give that book to you today, but I have forgotten. 我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。

meaning 名词，意为“意义”，由动词 mean 加-ing 构成；

meaningless，形容词，“无意义的”。

【典例】用单词的适当形式填空。

Swimming in the sea is a _______ (mean) experience.①

My parents think anything is ______ (mean) except learning.②

What’s the______ (mean) of the following word?③

What does the sign ______ (mean)?④

[2019·⑤ 盘锦]—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ________ than buying one.

A. meaningful B. much meaningful

C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful

4. I need some more food to eat at work. (P. 78)

【重点单词】

need

(1) 作情态动词，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

e.g. Need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？

e.g. He needn't go. 他不必走。

(2) 作行为动词

e.g. Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？

e.g. He doesn't need to go. 他不需要走。

e.g. He needs to go．他得走。

e.g. He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。

【难点】

作行为动词的 need 后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。

e.g. The garden needs watering (＝to be watered). 花园该浇水了。

【典例】

① She_______ a meeting this afternoon.

A. needs to have B. needs have C. need having D. need to having

② - Need I stay here to help you? - _______.

A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn't. C. Yes, you need. D. A and B

③ Your bike need_______.

A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. B and C

④ People are _______ our support and help. We must do something at once.

A. in need of B. in need C. in need with D. in need for

【考点】

some more food 更多一些食物

数量意义词+ more +名词: 表示“更多……”= another +数量意义词+名词

e.g. two more apples 再两个苹果 = another two apples

【典例】

- Can I have _______ water?

- Of course. Here you are.

A. more any B. any more C. some more D. more some

5. an elderly person 一个老人 (P. 79)

And it’s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly. (P. 88)

【重点单词】

elderly adj. 年老的，上了年纪的

e.g. elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐

【注】old（老的，古老的；旧的）- older - the oldest

old - elder（年长的）- eldest（年龄最大的）

6. a disabled / homeless / blind / deaf person 一个残疾人 / 无家可归的人 / 盲人 / 聋的人

【考点】

the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people) 盲人 / 聋哑人 / 残疾人 / 年纪大的人 / 无家可

归的人 / 穷人

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