2020-2021学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法-一般将来时讲解及提升练习（有答案）

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上海牛津版 6B 语法-一般将来时讲解及提升练习

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in

the coming year/days...,

in the future, this + 时间名词，in + 时间段等。

结构： 1. 肯定句式：① Sb + be going to + do; Sb + will+ do; ② ③We/ I shall + do;

2. 否定句式：① be + not； ② will + not → won’t. ③shall + not → shan’t.

3. 一般疑问句式：① Be + 主语 + going to + do...? Will + ② 主语 + do...?；③ Shall +

we/I + do...?

4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句式

用法：

1. 两者均可用来表示将来的意图或即将发生某事时，be going to 一般可同 will 互换。

e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

2. 【难点】 be going to do 与will do 的区别

a. be going to do 表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

e.g. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗?

—Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑)

b.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用 will 结构。

e.g. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。

—OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。(临时想法)

c. be going to do 表示预测有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

e.g. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。(表预测)

d. 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，一般只能用 will 结构。

e.g. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。

e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用 will 结构。

e.g. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。

3. 【考点拓展】

“be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。

e.g. She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。

“be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的

时间状语连用。

e.g. The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

He is about to go abroad.

4. 【考点拓展】

◆1) 表示主观打算，位移动词如：

go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等常用进

行时表示即将发生的动作。

e.g. Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday.

Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.

◆2) 在条件，时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替一

般将来时；

e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping together.

When summer comes, We are going to go to the beach.

巩固提升：

一、单选题

1．I think robots ________ more work for people in the future.

A．do B．will do C．are doing D．did

2．—What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa?

—I ________ up my bedroom.

A．am tidying B．tidy C．tidied D．am going to tidy

3．Robots________ people do more heavy work in the future.

A．will help B．help C．helped

4．— I________ a movie tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?

— Yes, I’d love to.

A．see B．saw C．am going to see

5．—Are you ready for the coming math exam?

—Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it.

A．don't B．won't C．aren't D．didn't

6．Your father is very busy, so he _____ play football with you this afternoon.

A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．won't

7．________ students ________ to school every day in the future?

A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Are; go D．Will; go

8．There is going to ________ a film at the cinema this evening.

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