2020-2021学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法-时间介词+方式介词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

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上海牛津版 6B 语法-时间介词+方式介词讲解及提升练习
I. 时间介词
1. at, on in
at 用于时间点at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at the moment
on 用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚
on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night,
on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day
in 用于时间段:用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008,
in 21th century, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days
注意:在 this, that, last, next, every 等词的前面不能再加介词。
this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…
2. since for
since +时间点 I have learnt English since ten years ago.
for+时间段 I have lived here for six years.
注意: “for” 的固定用法
It be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.
adj. 说明不定式的性质、特点时用 for, 如 : easy; difficult; hard; necessary;
important……
It is necessary and important for us to master at least a foreign language.
adj. 说明行为者的品质特征时用 of, 如 : nice, kind, friendly, clever, honest, foolish,
smart……
It was foolish of him to tell lies to us.
buy sth. for +
She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了 50 美元买这条裙子。
II.方式介词
1. by, in on 表示交通方式
by 时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;
如: by bus/car/taxi/plane/train/ship…
on in 时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词
如: in this plane on foot on my bike on a horse
2. by, in, with on 表示手段或工具
with 多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰
如:write with a pen 用钢笔写 with one’s own eyes 亲眼目睹
in 表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词。
. 如:write in ink 用墨水写 say it in English
by “用……的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段,后面常接动名词
如:He makes a living by teaching/by selling flowers/by singing songs
by phone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine
on “以……方式”,多用于固定短语。
如:on the telephone. on the radio/on TV.
3. with, without
with :
② 表拥有某物;
表“与…在一起”, “同…一道”, “和”, “跟”;
表带有, 具有, 在…身上,在…身边之意.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden. 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
I want to talk with Prof. Lee about the coming exam.
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
Do you have money with you?
without: “没有”,“无”。
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
4. 介词易混点
on the wall /in the wall on the tree /in the tree in front of /in the front of
1) 门、窗在墙上用 in, 强调穿过
a hole in the wall.
2) 贴在、挂在墙上用 on
a picture on the wall
1) on the tree
本身是树的一部分东西(如
叶子、果实)
2) in the tree
本 身 不 是 树 的 一 部 分 (
鸟、人)
1) in front of
在整个物体的前面
2) in the front of
在某一物体内部的前面或前部。
2020-2021学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法-时间介词+方式介词讲解及提升练习(有答案).docx

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