2019年中考英语专题 1对1讲义：专题10 被动语态

3.0 envi 2025-03-27 4 4 95.79KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题十 被动语态
1. 掌握被动语态的基本用法、构成、主动语态变成被动语态的方法、主动形式表达被动含义的用法及不用于被
动语态的情况；
2. 了解被动语态常见考查形式并准确完成被动语态的相关练习。
考情分析
被动语态是各地中考的一个重要考点。主要包括各种被动语态的形式及具体用法、主动语态和被动语态句
式的相互转化规律等。一般情况下，单项选择、句型转换、用所给词的适当形式填空等题型中会涉及被动语态
的考点。
自我测试
1. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the charit y show?
—If he , he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
2. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yester day？
—No. Neither of us .
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
3. Over $ 30,000 for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised
4.The new film The Left Ear by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.
A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs
5. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?
—Sure, if the dishes .
被动语态
考情分析 自我测试 知识梳理 考点归纳
概念 用法 构成 主变被 主表被 特例 考查形式
基础演练 巩固提升
教学目标
被动语态专题
1
A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed
6. Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A. build B. is built C. built D. was built
7. Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
A. sent B. send C. are sent
8. —Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow
9. Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
10. Hurry up! The exam must in 100 minutes．
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
知识梳理
【教学建议：建议此部分采用提问形式进行，帮助学生建立起被动语态的知识框架。】
被动语态 动词语态的概述 主动语态
被动语态
被动语态的用法 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。
突出承受者或广告，用被动语态错不了。
被动语态的构成 助动词 be+过去分词 (be 动词体现时态变化)
主动语态变被动语态的方法 宾语提前主语变，时态人称 be 关键。
过去分词勿变错，原主变宾 by 后见。
2
考点归纳
【考点 1】动词语态的概述
动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系
主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者或发出者 He wrote a novel. (主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者)
被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.
(主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者)
例题：找到下列句子的主语，并判断是动作的执行者还是承受者。
1. Someone met him at the station this morning. 主语：___________，是_________(动作的执行者还是承受者).
2. He was met at the station this morning. 主语：___________，是_________(动作的执行者还是承受者).
参考答案：
1. 主语是 someone，是动作的执行者。
2. 主语是 he，是动作的承受者。
【考点 2】被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 The book was published in 2005.
2. 强调动作的承受者 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.
3. 出于委婉或礼貌等原因，避免提及动作执行者 We are given a lot of homework to do.
4. 文章标题、广告或新闻中，常用省略助动词 be 的被动语
态
Girls Wanted. (招女工；广告用语,省略了 are)
Road Blocked. (道路阻塞；广告用语,省略 is)
5. 被动语态中的执行者常常由“by+执行者 ”引出 The window was broken by Jack last night.
【考点 3】被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构：be+过去分词
(通过 be 动词体现时态变化，并且 be 必须与主语的人称和数相一致。)
常用时态 被动结构 例句
一般现在时 am/ is/ are+过去分词 These books are designed for children.
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.
一般将来时 will/shall be+过去分词
am/ is/ are going to be+过去分词
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
现在进行时 am/ is/ are+ being+过去分词 A new railway is being built.
过去进行时 was/were + being+过去分词 The road was being widened when I passed by the village.
现在完成时 have/ has been+过去分词 The work has been finished on time.
含情态动词 can/may/ must be+过去分词 Books can’t be taken out of the reading room .
例题：用所给动词的恰当形式填空。
1. Rice ___________ (grow) in our hometown every year.
2. The fire ________ (put) out by the firemen two minutes ago.
3. How often ________ a meeting ____________ (hold) in your company ?
4. He must__________(take)to hospital.
5. Homework may____________(not hand) in tomorrow.
6. Many people _______________ (invite) to our show tomorrow.
7. ___________ all the roads ___________ (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?
3
2019年中考英语专题 1对1讲义：专题10 被动语态.docx

共19页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：95.79KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-27

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 19
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注