2019年12月-山东模考英语听力（第一次）-试题解析

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山东省 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）
英语听力（第一次）试题解析
Text 1 钥匙锁在公寓无法回家 42
M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.
W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys?
M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.
1. What happened to the man?
A. He was locked out.
B. He missed the train.
C. He lost his keys.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at
a hotel last night.”，女士接下来的提问“Did you lose your keys?”和男士的回答“No, I left
them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.”可推知，男士被锁在了门外，进不
去家门，故选 A。
【重点词句】be on a business trip: 出差
Text 2 看电影 27
M: Wow, so many choices, and so many people. So, what kind of film do you want to see?
W: It’s up to you, but nothing too violent, please.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a gym.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a cinema.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“what kind of film do you want to see?”以及女士的回
答“It’s up to you, but nothing too violent, please.”可推知，对话者正在电影院讨论看什么电
影，故选 C。
【点拨】地点推断一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。本段材料语言生动、应景，还
原在电影院选择电影时的真实场景。
Text 3 伦敦旅行的感受 29
M: How was your trip to London?
W: It was fantastic! I visited a lot of places: churches, museums, and the royal palaces. And the
weather was fine. Horrible traffic, though.
3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?
A. The weather.
B. The traffic.
C. The scenery.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Horrible traffic, though.”可知，女士对她的伦敦之行
很满意除了交通情况很糟糕，故选 B。
Text 4 赶去开会 37
W: How much time do we have before the conference? We don’t have to hurry, do we?
M: Don’t worry. It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half. It takes only thirty minutes to get
there.
1
4. When will the conference begin?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的提问“How much time do we have before the conference?”
和男士的回答“It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half.”可知，会议开始的时间是 9
点，故选 C。
【点拨】数字计算一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。学生应注意辨别材料中出现的
数字是否与设问有关，并掌握简单的数字计算能力。
Text 5 谈论 Ann 31
M: Hey, did you see Ann in the office this morning?
W: Yes, but why did she have such a long face?
M: I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job position.
B. A fellow worker.
C. A new office.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据对话者认为 Ann 早上在办公室里板着脸的原因可能是没有升职
可总结出，他们聊天的主题是他们的同事，故选 B。
【点拨】主旨大意一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。提取对话者谈话的关键词（本
段关键词为 in the office、get promoted）并加以总结是解题的要领。
【地道表达】
a long face: 板着脸；郁闷的表情
get promoted: 升职
Text 6 看医生 77
M: What about the problems I’ve been having?
W: Not serious. Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep.
M: Thank you. How should I take the medicine?
W: Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed.
M: How long should I take them?
W: Thirty days.
M: Is there anything else I can do?
W: Don’t worry so much about things at work.
M: Should I stay home from work?
W: No, it’s not necessary. Just remember to stay calm.
6. What seems to be the man’s problem?
A. He doesn’t sleep well.
B. He has no more pills.
C. He can’t focus properly.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的提问“What about the problems I’ve been having?”以及女
士的回答“Not serious. Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep.”可推知，男
士需要服药是因为睡眠状况不好，故选 A。
2
7. What is the man advised to do?
A. Stay home from work.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Stop feeling anxious.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Just remember to stay calm.”可知，女士建议男士保
持心态平和、禁止焦虑，故选 C。
【点拨】stay calm 同义转述为 stop feeling anxious。
Text 7 开车 or 骑自行车 169
W: You’re late!
M: Yes, I’m really sorry. I had to wait for ages for the bus.
W: Why didn’t you drive?
M: Ah well, I’ve sold my car.
W: Oh, are you getting a new one?
M: No, I’m not getting another car. I’ve decided to live without one.
W: Wow. What made you do that?
M: I think there are too many cars. And this town is already far too polluted.
W: Well, that’s true. But a car is useful.
M: I don’t think so. Not in the city center, anyway. I can never find anywhere to park. And you
spend most of the time sitting in traffic jams.
W: But how are you going to get to work?
M: I’m thinking of getting a bicycle.
W: Don’t you think bicycles are dangerous?
M: Not really, I don’t think they’re as dangerous as cars.
W: Well, I couldn’t do without my car. I have to take the children to school every day.
M: I don’t think children get enough exercise these days. They should walk to school.
W: Okay, I see what you mean.
8. How did the man get to work today?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I had to wait for ages for the bus.”可推知，男士今天
是搭乘公交车上班的，故选 B。
9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?
A. Expenses.
B. Health.
C. Environment.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I think there are too many cars. And this town is already
far too polluted.”可推知，男士最担心的是开车会对环境造成污染，故选 C。
【点拨】B选项具有很强的干扰性，在材料中男士也有提到。此题的解题关键在于女士问
男士卖掉车的原因，男士首先回答的是太多的私家车对城市环境造成了污染。
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