专题19 阅读理解（1）（解析版）安徽中考英语题型突破讲练（提高版）

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专题 19
模块二阅读理解
（1）
一、【题型分析】阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取
信息的能力。近年安徽中考英语阅读理解的体裁主要为叙事文和说明文。内容多样，科技知识、日常生活、
哲理故事、文化习俗、名人介绍等。
二、【命题特点】话题内容更加多样，更贴近考生生活，且有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。
题型设置以细节理解题为主，推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。最后一篇设有 3
个问题，要求考生根据短文内容回答，既要求考生抓住内容信息，又要考查考生的语言组织能力。
【切记点】
1.通读全文，了解文章大意；
2.读问题，带着问题找答案；
3.再读文章，检查答案正确性；
4.每篇文章的花费时长约 3至5分钟，包括问题来回需要走个两至三遍。不要过分相信自己的阅读能
力，有些细节埋在内部，需要花一定的精力去辨别、判断。提个心做阅读理解才是正常心态。
三、【真题呈现与点精】
(2019 安徽)
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019, Which one should
you choose for your summer holiday?
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua
New
Guinea
It is the largest one of the Pacific
Island countries. Both the
mainland and its islands are
perfect for deep see diving(潜水).
English
&
Tok Pisin
Go deep sea diving in the
Solomon Sea.
Kingdom
of
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the
world: it’s the first country in the
English
&
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
1
Tonga world to start a new day. Tongan
The
Republic
of
Vanuatu
It sits between Hawaii and
Australia. In Vanuatu, you’ll find
the world’s only underwater post
office in the capital, Port Villa.
English
French
&
Bislama
Send a postcard from the
underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world’s best-
known places for your holiday.
The island’s blue sea, white-sand
beaches and the forests are well
worth seeing.
Fijian
&
English
Go diving on Mana Islan.
71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu D. Fiji.
72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because______.
A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin B. French C. Bislama D. English
74. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.
【答案】71---74 BADD
【解析】
71.B.第二行空已有明确交待，“it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.”
72.A.在Fiji 栏中可以读到“well worth seeing.”可知答案。
73.D.由第三纵行“language”中看出都含有 “English”.
74.D.标题的第二行 “choose for your summer holiday”可知。
四、【全真模拟试题】
A
Do you believe that a train is faster than a plane? The Hyperloop One become this wonderful new way to travel.
2
Elon Musk from the US, a rich manager, first thought out the idea of the Hyperloop One in 2013.
It sounds like something from a movie. It is a long pipe（管道）and it can send people at speeds of more than
1,000 km an hour!
Scientists are trying to use the pipe in Nevada, US. There are lots of carriages （车箱）inside the pipe, just like
the carriages on a train. The carriage slide （滑行）in the pipe, like on a train line. The carriages slide so fast
because of the fast-moving air inside the pipe. The carriage slide like flying in the pipe.
Musk said he wanted to build the Hyperloop One because it is a better idea than slower, more expensive high-
speed trains.
It is a 500-km trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco in the US. But with Hyperloop One, Musk says, it would
take just 35 minutes and cost $60 million to make. However, a high-speed railway will cost $600 million.
1.The Hyperloop One is a _____.
A. new movie B. kind of plane C. rich manager D. new way to travel
2.In the pipe of the Hyperloop One,_____.
A. a train can fly in it B. people can watch new movies
C. there are many carriages D. people can travel 560 km an hour
3.People can travel fast in the Hyperloop One because_____.
A. it’s like a train B. the carriages slide quickly
C. it’s very expensive D. the carriages are from Nevada
4.Musk built the Hyperloop One to_____.
A. travel in the US B. make more money for himself
C. help the scientists D. travel faster and more quickly
5.Where can we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a history book.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In an English dictionary
B
Chinese students celebrate their Teachers’ Day on Sept. 10. How do US students appreciate their dear
teachers? There’s the idea that they would give their teacher an apple in thanks. But students usually leave apples in
the fruit bowl and do something a little different.
First of all, US students appreciate their teachers the whole first week in May. Their special Teacher
Appreciation Day falls on the Tuesday of that week.
3
专题19 阅读理解（1）（解析版）安徽中考英语题型突破讲练（提高版）.doc

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