专题15 阅读理解_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（解析版）

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专题 15 阅读理解
一、阅读理解的考查内容
阅读理解所给的阅读材料一般有是短文、图表、图片或表格等文字材料，要求学生根据其内容和要求
答题。阅读理解是考查学生综合运用英语知识能力的题型。主要考查学生阅读理解、分析判断、语言运用
和逻辑思维等方面的能力。
二、阅读理解的常见题型
1. 阅读短文判断正误；
2. 阅读短文选择正确答案；
3. 阅读短文回答问题。
三、阅读理解的解题技巧
1. 看短文后的问题，做到大体了解题意。
2. 带着问题通读全文，有图片或图表的短文，还要仔细观察所给图片或图表，了解短文大意，同时把与短
文后问题相关的单词、句子画出来，并认真理解与问题相关的其他信息，做出准确的分析判断。
3. 如果遇到生词，可以根据上下文的意思去猜测此词的意思，切不可抓住一个生词不放，影响对整个短文
的理解。
4. 最后再读短文，边读边核实答案。
温馨提示：在做阅读理解时，建议注意以下几点：
1. 采用默读和目视阅读方法，做到不出声不指读；
2. 集中注意力，不要一遇到阅读故障就停下来；
3. 不要凭主观印象答题，作答时必须先在原文中找到依据；
4. 答题时不要草率，注意看完题目的所有选项，仔细对比依据；
5. 做完题后，一定要复查，确保正确。
(一)阅读短文判断正误
A
1
I go to the restaurant.2. I want to eat a hamburger. And I want to drink
5. two colas. It's twelve dollars.
I go to the restaurant too.3. I don't want to drink anything. I want to
eat some bread. It's five dollars.
1. I go to the bookshop. 4. I want to buy an English book and a
pencil.It's ten dollars and twelve cents.
( )1.KeKe and Mike go to the restaurant.
( )2.KeKe wants to eat a hamburger.
( )3.Dashan wants to drink a cola.
( )4.Mike wants to buy an English book and a pencil.
( )5.A hamburger and a cola are twelve dollars.
1. F【解析】KeKe 的描述中是去了餐厅，但是 Mike 的表述中是去了 bookshop,
2. T【解析】KeKe 的描述中有提到想要一个汉堡包。
3. F【解析】Dashan 的描述是“I don't want to drink anything”
4. T【解析】Mike 的描述是“I want to buy an English book and a pencil.”
5. F【解析】在 KeKe 的描述中是 A hamburger and two colas,题目表述不对。
B
1. There is a small restaurant near our school. It is very nice.The food is very delicious and cheap. Here's the
menu:
Fish:￥16 2. Soup: ￥ 1.5 Meat:￥8 Noodles:￥5 3. Hamburger: ￥ 10 Rice:￥2 Sandwich:￥6
After school,we often go there to eat some food.I like hamburgers.Daming likes sandwiches.4. Li Ping likes
fish. 5. Sometimes our teachers go there to have their dinner.
( )1. The restaurant is near our school.
( )2.The soup is $1.5.
( )3.I have ten yuan.I can buy a hamburger.
( )4. Li Ping doesn't like fish.
( )5.The teachers don't go to the restaurant to have dinner.
1. T【解析】文中第一段第一句有提到“ There is a small restaurant near our school.”
2
2. T【解析】文中第二段有提到“ Soup:￥1.5 ”
3. T【解析】文中第二段有提到“Hamburger:￥10 ”
4. F【解析】文中第三段有提到“Li Ping likes fish.”
5. F【解析】文中最后一句有提到“Sometimes our teachers go there to have their dinner”。
C
Tomorrow is Sunday. 1. I am going to watch a football match ( 比赛 ) .It will 2. begin at half past seven in the
evening.Xiaohua and Linda are going to watch it with me.At first we want to go there by bike.But it will rain
tomorrow. 3. So we are going there by bus at last. 4. We are going to eat sandwiches after the match. We will come
back at ten o'clock in the evening.
( )1.I am going to watch a basketball match.
( )2. The match is going to begin at half to seven on Sunday evening.
( )3. We are going there by bus at last.
( )4. We are going to eat sandwiches before the match.
( )5. Today is Saturday.
1. F【解析】文中有提到是去“football match(比赛)”
2. F【解析】文中提到的时间为“ half past seven ”
3. T【解析】文中倒数第三句提到“So we are going there by bus at last. ”
4. F【解析】文中倒数第二句提到“...eat sandwiches after the match ”
5. T【解析】文中第一句有提到“Tomorrow is Sunday.”故 Today is Saturday.。
D
1. There are four students in the classroom. They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.2. Linda
is going to Yunnan,because the weather will be fine there. Nancy will go to Beijing.Although(尽管) it will be very
hot ，3. she wants to visit the Great Wall . 4. Sam and Amy will go to London.They will visit their
grandma.Everyone has a good plan.
( )1.There are three students in the classroom.
( )2. The weather will be fine in Yunnan.
( )3. Nancy will visit the Great Wall.
( )4.Sam and Amy's grandma doesn't live in London.
( )5.Everyone has a good plan for the winter holiday.
3
专题15 阅读理解_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（解析版）.doc

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