专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（原卷版）

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专题 14 情景交际
一、问候
1 初次见面的问候语：
How do you do? 你好！
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。
2. 熟人之间的问候语：
Hello. / Hi. 你好。 Good morning! 早上好！
Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening! 晚上好！
How are you? 你好吗？
二、 介绍
1. 介绍自己用“I am (I'm )……. / My name is ……” 句式。如：
I'm Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green. 我是吉姆.格林。
I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling. 我是玲玲。
2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如：
This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
That is my mother. She is a teacher. 那是我妈妈，她是一名老师。
This is the Great Wall. It's very famous in China. 这是长城。它在中国很出名。
三、打电话
1. 打电话找人的句型：
Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to sb.? 你好！请某人接电话好吗？
Hello! Is sb. in / there? 你好！某人在家吗？
Is that sb. speaking? 你是某人吗？
Who is that? 你是谁？
2. 接电话句型：
This is sb.speaking ?我是……
Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。
Sorry, sb. isn't here right now. 不好意思 ，…… 现在不在这儿。
四、祝福
1. 节日祝福：
— Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐.
— The same to you. / You too. 你也圣诞快乐。
Happy New Year！ 新年快乐。
Happy Women's Day！ 妇女节快乐。
Happy Teachers' Day！ 教师节快乐。
2. 生日祝福：
— Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。 — Thank you. 谢谢。
五、询问
人：1) 姓名
1
1. What's your name, please? My name is …
2. What's his/her/its name? Her/His/Its name is …
2) 年龄
1. How old are you? I'm…
2. How old is he/she/it? She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
When is your /his/her birthday? It's July 1st.
4) 出处
1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国。
2. Where do/does… come from? She comes from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6) 职业
1. What is he?
2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 他是医生。
3. What's his job?
7) 外貌
What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好
1. What do/does he like? He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.
9) 事情
What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。
物：
1) 颜色
1.What colour is /are …? It's / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
2) 位置
1. Where is /are …? They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.
3) 名称
1. What's this? It's a computer.
2. What are these/those? They are…
3. Is this/ that…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4) 数量
How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen
5) 价格
How much is this dress? It's 5 yuan. 5 元
六、天气
What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
How's the weather? 天气怎么样？
It's fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。
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专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型（原卷版）.doc

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