专题10 综合填空(10选10)专练(解析版)七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲(外研版)
综合填空
一
subject(科目),hour,well,next,tell,at,say,they,go,because
When do you go to sleep(睡觉) every night?Many students don't want to (1) to bed early.They
like watching TV and playing computer games (2) night.A survey shows that 1∕4students can't get nine
(3) hours of sleep a night.They often feel tired at school (4) hey don't have enough(充足的)
sleep.In Scotland,some schools have a new (5) ﹣Sleep.The teachers there (6) the students
how to sleep (7) .Many students like it.They think it's good for(8) health and study.A 15﹣
year old boy ﹣ (9) ,"Now I go to bed at 10:00every night.The (10) day,I usually get up early
and then play sports for an hour.I feel very great."
文章讲述了睡眠的重要性,然而调查表明,四分之一的学生每晚睡眠不足 9小时.苏格兰开设了"睡眠"课,
来帮助学生如何睡得更好.
1【答案】go 考查动词, 根据 to bed,结合选项,可是短语 go to bed 去睡觉,结合句型 want to do sth 想做
某事,故填 go.
2【答案】at 考查介词,根据 night,可知是短语 at night 在晚上,这是固定短语,故填 at.
3【答案】hours 考查名词, 根据 A survey shows that 1∕4students can't get nine…of sleep a night,结合选项,
推出句意:一项调查表明,四分之一的学生一晚上睡眠不够 9个小时,此处是复数名词,故填 hours.
4【答案】because 考查连词,根据后文 They don't have enough(充足的) sleep.可知这是前文"They often
feel tired at school 他们经常感到疲倦"的原因,故填 because.
5【答案】subject 考查名词,根据后文 The teachers there (76)tell the students how to sleep ,可知老师教
学生如何睡觉,所以"睡觉"是一门课程,结合选项,故填 subject.
6【答案】tell 考查动词,根据 The teachers there …the students how to sleep,结合选项,推出句意:那儿的
老师告诉学生如何睡觉,时态为一般现在时 ,故填 tell.[中*国教^&育%#出版网]
7【答案】well 考查副词,根据 how to sleep ,结合选项,可知是指"如何睡的好",结合选项,故填 well.
8【答案】their 考查代词,根据 They think it's good for…health and study,结合选项,推出句意:他们认为
对他们的健康和学习有好处,故填 their.
9【答案】says 考查动词,根据后文引号内的话,可知这是一个 15 岁男孩说的话,时态为一般现在时,结
合选项,故填 says.
10【答案】next 考查形容词,根据 The…day,结合选项,可知是短语 the next day 第二天,故填 next.
1
二
选词填空(10 分)
three, meaningful, work, over, speech, late, ancient, named, skill, read
The golden autumn season means it's harvest (收获) time and summer is 1 . But on Sept 16, our school
held the 2 annual Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. It lasted for
two days. Each speaker gave a 3 about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the
activity.
My speech was about a book 4 A General History of China (《中国通史》). It introduced Chinese
history from 5 times all the way to the modern era (时代). 6 this book helped me understand the
pride we have in our country. What's more, it encouraged me 7 hard.
Through this activity, we improved our speaking 8 . Wang Yinan, 14, even stayed up 9 to prepare
for his speech. "Keep reading and improve your Chinese," he said in the speech. I think this activity was 10
for everyone.
1. 【答案】over 考查形容词用法。句意:金秋意味着收获的时间并且夏天结束。over 结束。故填 over。
2. 【答案】third 考查序数词的用法。根据序数词前面有 the 修饰,可知该处填序数词,根据所给的单词
three 的序数词是 third,故填 third。
3.【答案】 speech 考查句子理解。句意:每个演讲者要作一次关于他或者她最喜欢的书的演讲。由后面讲
到My speech 可知,作演讲 give a speech。故填 speech。
4. 【答案】named 考查过去分词的用法。过去分词作定语,关于一本叫作《中国通史》,被叫作 named。
5. 【答案】ancient 考查形容词用法。句意:这本书介绍了古代到现代中国的历史。古代的 ancient。
6. 【答案】Reading 考查动词用法。句意:阅读这本书帮助我理解了我们国家的骄傲。阅读 read,动名词
作主语。故填 Reading。
7.【答案】 to work 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意:更重要的是,它鼓励我
努力工作。故填 to work。
8.【答案】 skills 考查名词用法。句意:通过这个活动,我们提高了我们的演讲技能。skill 技能,可数名词,
2
演讲技能不止一种,故填复数形式 skills。
9.【答案】 late 考查副词用法。stay up late 熬夜。句意:王意男,14 岁甚至熬夜去准备他的演讲。故填
late。
10. 【答案】meaningful 考查形容词用法。句意:我认为这个活动对每个人来说都是有意义的。be 动词后面
填形容词,meaningful 有意义的。
三
each, work, discover, much, nearly, way, change, waste, so, against
Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There
is often 1 space when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So
some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass
boxes 2 the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost
about 80 dollars 3 .
Many people know the saying, "Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you". Well, today the
poem needs to 4 to "Roses are red, roses are blue"! Australian scientists 5 that when they put a
chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a 6 100% blue rose.
For many years Chinese scientists have been 7 on developing new kinds of rice and now they have
produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself 8 insects and diseases, but it
also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times 9
rice than they could grow in the past.
Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a 10 to put a
chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight
the cancer in their bodies.
这篇短文主要描述了科学技术在农业种植方面带来的新变化。
1.【答案】wasted 句意:当他们储存西瓜的时候总是有浪费的空间,因为圆型的西瓜不可能整齐地摆放着。
联系下文描述,可知此处指的是总是有浪费的空间。结合语境可知填形容词 wasted,浪费的。
2. 【答案】so 句意:农民把西瓜种植在正方形的玻璃盒子里,这样西瓜就成正方形了。根据句意可知该句
3
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