专题7.首字母填空知识梳理与挖空练

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If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry

about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。

首字母填词

根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词 “掏

空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范

围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写

出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

John Mills had two children. One of t 1 was six, and the o 2 was four. In the evening the children liked to

play and they didn’t w 3 to go to bed early. So his wife was not h 4 about that because Joe did not h 5 her to

take care of the children. One Saturday Joe was at h 6 . He got a good idea. He thought he could s 7 well. If he

sang to the children when they went to bed, he thought, it would be help them to go to s 8 very soon. He did this

for a few t 9 . Then one day he heard his son spoke softly to his sister, “close your eyes. Don’t move. When Dad

sees we are sleeping, he will s 10 his terrible singing.”

二

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词

Some sports are very interesting and people would like to do morning e 1 to keep healthy. Football, for

example, is very p 2 . Swimming is popular in all countries n 3 the sea and in those with many rivers.

Some sports or games go back thousands of y 4 , like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball

are rather n 5 . They are no more than a hundred years o 6 .

People are starting new sports or games all the t 7 .Water skiing is o 8 of the newest.People from different

countries may not be a 9 to understand each other,but after a game they often become good f 10 .

三

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

One day, an old lady saw a mouse running a 1 her kitchen floor. She was very a 2 of it. So she ran out of

the house, got into a bus and went down to a shop. There she b 3 a mouse-trap（捕鼠机）. The shopkeeper s 4

to her, “Put some cheese in it, and you will soon catch that m 5 .” The lady went home w 6 her mouse-trap.

But when she looked into her fridge, she couldn’t find any cheese in it. She didn’t want to go back to the shop b 7

it was too late. So she cut a picture of some cheese o 8 of a magazine and p 9 that into the trap.

To her surprise, when the lady came down to the k 10 the next morning, there was a picture of mouse in the

trap!

四

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

This is my new bedroom. My bed is n 1 to the door. I s 2 the bed w 3 my younger sister. There is a b 4

near the window. I have a d 5 . There are many books on it. There are many pictures on the walls. The one over

the bed is Li Yuchun. She is cool! There is a desk in my bedroom, s 6 I can do my homework and play computer

games.

My new l 7 room is very nice. There is a small sofa near the door. Another black and white sofa is in f 8 of

a new TV. The sofa is very big and soft. There is a p 9 of my family on the wall near the window. There is a brown

table for four people and there is a colorful l 10 on the table.

五

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

There is going to b 1 a “helping hands” meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community Center this Sunday

morning.

If your hair is t 2 long or if you want to change y 3 hairstyle, the hairdressers at the Beautiful Hair

Club will h 4 you. They cut hair very well. The C 5 Group knows a lot about computers. Bring your b 6

computers to them. The helpers will c 7 them for you. People can also learn m 8 about computers from

them. If you want to cook delicious food f 9 your family, the Delicious Kitchen w 10 help you.

六

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词

Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l 1 in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d 2 from our houses. They are a kind of

round houses. They are strong e 3 in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s 4

. The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h 5 people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People

feel c 6 _in the yurts. It’s warm in winter and cool in s 7 . Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as

sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g 8 , people will move( 迁移) to another place with their

animals and h 9 . They can build(建造) yurts in a s 10 time.

七

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词

Millie wants to v____1____ the zoo and the museum. Now Simon is telling her h_____2___ to get to the

p____3___ .First Millie should t___ _4____ left when she comes to the crossroads. The entrance（入口） is on the

r____5____.She can s____6_____ the pandas there. Then she may come to the corner of the r____7_____.She

should turn right and f_____8___ a hotel. After c___9___ the road she’ll see the museum. Simon hopes that Millie

can have a w_____10_____time.

八

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I always f 1 very tired. At the weekends I like to leave the city

and get some f 2 air and have a good rest. A few weeks ago, I decided to go to s 3 my parents. I was very

looking f 4 to it.

My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of m 5 . And we drove there on

Friday night. In the middle of the night it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to drive. We

arrive home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next m 6 it was still raining. James took his car to a

garage(汽车修理站).

In the afternoon the weather got b 7 . We wanted to go for a drive. My parents lent(借给) us their car. But

their car wasn’t very good. It didn’t work on the way. How unlucky we were! We had to ring up the garage. “Oh, ”

they said, “y 8 car won’t be repaired until tomorrow.” So we had to stay at my p 9 home all day. On Sunday

my mother dropped a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣) a taxi to h 10 to hospital. When James and

I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck(堵车) in a car accident. Oh, my god! Next time if I want a

rest, I’ll stay in the city.

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