专题06 完形填空 知识梳理、挖空练与作业-2019-2020学年七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接

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完形填空
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯
用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能
力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点:
1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占 10% ,短文长度一般在 200-230 个 单 词 左
右。
2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,情理分析
及推理判断能力。
3.针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用故事类、说明类短文,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体 。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
4.完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的 词及短语;
词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的 词、 词;同义词、近义词
等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上
在做完形填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步:
1. 通览全文,了解大意
答题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形
填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从
第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果
往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因我们应依据启示,通过逻辑思借助
中关键词所提的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体帮助我们了解短文大意。
例练 1
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 1 at eight. Then he helps his mother
2 the housework. At ten he leaves 3 and goes shopping 4 . At about eleven o’clock he comes 5 home.
He likes 6 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 7 lunch at twelve.
In the afternoon he often 8 games with his friends. They have 9 at six thirty. In the evening he does his
homework. Sometimes, he 10 TV. He goes to bed at nine.
1. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
1
2. A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom
4. A. by bike B. by a bike C. by the bike D. by his bike
5. A. for B. to C. back D. from
6. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking
7. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
8. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking
9. A. work B. homework C. housework D. supper
10. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches
1. 案】B
解析根据上下文,上起床后吃早饭,故选 B
2. 案】C
解析固定搭配 help sb. with sth.“帮某人事”,故选 C
3. 案】A
解析根据上下文,钟离开家去买东西home“”;house“CD上下文不
故选 A
4. 案】A
解析by+词,示交通方且名不能任何修饰,故A
5. 案】C
come/go home home back come back home“回家”,
故选 C
6. 案】B
解析固定搭配 like doing sth.“喜欢事”,故选 B
7. 案】C
解析they 作主语,词用形,故选 C
8. 案】A
解析玩游戏词应为 play。根据上下文,本句用一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称,故选 A
9. 案】D
解析根据上下文,6:30 该吃晚饭,故选 D
10. 案】D
解析固定搭配,watch TV看电视”,故选 D
2. 综合考,先易
2
通览全文认真观察瞻前选定。过通读全文,对短文有了整体
此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思,分析这一空格在句中的地前后的关所起的
作用,确定最佳遇到困一边,先易难,这是解题。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不
一边,继续往下做。因为有些答是必须通过下文的理解才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还
有相作用。因,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留,这样会浪费不必要的时
例练 2
In Britain( ), winter is not very cold 1 summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 2
summer and winter. 3 is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island( ) country. In winter the sea is warmer
than the land. The winds from the sea 4 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds
from the sea bring 5 air to Britain.
The winds from the west(西) blow 6 Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西). They
are wet(湿) 7 . They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has
8 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east(). The winds must blow over the highland(
) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.
The four seasons are 9 three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 10
March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November.
1. A. or B. but C. and D. so
2. A. between B. from C. with D. in
3. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
4. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
5. A. cool B. cooler C. warm D. warmer
6. A. over B. under C. at D. on
7. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
8. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. a few
9. A. every B. both C. all D. between
10. A. from B. in C. at D. on
1. 案】C
解析and 表示“和,”,or 往往用在选择疑问句中;but 表转折so 因果关,故选 C
2. 案】A
解析考查固定搭配 between … and … 意为“在…………之间”,故选 A
3
专题06 完形填空 知识梳理、挖空练与作业-2019-2020学年七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接.doc

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