专题05 重点语法及专练（解析版）七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）

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重点语法及专练
一般现在时的用法
① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些 T恤衫是新的。
② 表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③ 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④ 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于
start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place 等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
以s，o，x，ch，sh 结
尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y变为 i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?
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9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (go) to school every day.
14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.
15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?
—Yes, she __________ (do).
24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.
25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.
27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.
28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches gets
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________
up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes
home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
【答案】
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do
5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read
9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has
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13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes
17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play
21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes
25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have
29. take
【答案】
二、选词填空。
1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
二、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由＂be+现在分词(v-ing)＂构成。be 应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保
持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用 is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用 are。
1. 现在分词变化规则如下：
a. 动词后直接+- ing(例：sleep+-ing→sleeping)
b. 去掉不发音的 e+-ing(例：bite-e+-ing→biting)
c. 重 读 闭 音 节 ， 且 末 尾 只 有 1个 辅 音 字 母 ， 双 写 辅 音 字 母 +-ing( 例 ：
sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting)
d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying
2. 句式构成如下：
肯定句式：主语+be(am，is，are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式：主语+be(am，is，are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句：Be(am，is，are)+主语+现在分词+其他？
Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am，is，are)+主语+现在分词+其他？
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专题05 重点语法及专练（解析版）七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）.doc

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