专题04 动词-2022年小升初衔接英语语法过关(全国通用)

3.0 envi 2025-03-28 15 4 148KB 5 页 3知币
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动词关(Verb
知识大纲
1. 动词总类
种类 例如
及物动词
(直接加名词)
study,borrow, give
不及物动词
(后接介词)
listen,come,agree,like
系动词
表状态:be,seem,keep, stay, remain
表变化:be/become,go/get, grow,turn
表感觉:look,feel,taste,smell, sound
助动词 be,have/has,shall/should,will/ would,do/does/did
情态动词
(后接动词原形)
can/could,may/might,must, need,shall/should,will/would
2. 动词形式
五种动词形式
原形 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
do does did done doing
注意:常考不规则动词的变化,需熟记此类动词的变形规则。
be 动词的变化形式
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 am (was) are (were) is (was)
复数 are (were) are (were)
注意:be 动词用于表示单复数、时态,也表示语态,如被动语态结构:be+done.
3. 六大时态
时态种类 结构 时间状语
1. 一般过去时 be (was/were) yesterday,last year,just now,in 2010,
Grammar
1
did three days ago,in the past,when. .
2. 过去进行时 be(was/were)+doing .at that time,at 8; 00 yesterday
morning, from 9: 00 to 10: 00,the
whole day, when/while. . .
3. 一般现在时 be (am/is/are)
do/does
never,seldom,sometimes,often,
usually,always,every day. . .
4. 现在进行时 be (am/is/are) +doing now,at present,at this moment. . .
5. 现在完成时 have/has+done already,yet,just,so far,by this time,
by now,for+一段时间,since+时间点
6. 一般将来时 will/shall+do
be (am/is/are) + going to do
tomorrow,tonight, next time,in a few
days,soon,in the future. . .
衔接阶段难点
1. 表感觉的系动词+形容词
常考:feel,taste,sound, smell+ (原形或比较级)形容词
2. 含情态动词的问答
Can/May/Shall I. . . ? Must I...? Need I. . . ? Should I. . . ?
Yes,you can/may. Yes, you must, Yes,you must/should. Yes,you should.
No,you needn't. No,you needn't.
No,you don't have to.
No,you can't. No,you shouldn't.
3. There be 句型用于一般将来时:
常考结构:will/shall+动词原形、be going to+动词原形;
考句型:There will be There is/are going to be, 排、计划在的
态,will 多用于口头表达,比较随意;be going to 表达比较正规,一般用于较近的将来。
注意:不存在 There will/be going to have 的结构。
4. 词语辨析
常考:近义动词、词形相似、及物动词与不及物动词的区分、动介搭配等。
例如:辨析 tell/talk/speak/say 等。
温馨提示
常考点 1: 时态混搭:一般过去时和现在完成时。如:
1. -When did you get to New York? I ____ New York on June 5th and I ____here for 3 days.
A.reached;have stayed B.have reached;stayed
C.reached;stayed D.have reached;have stayed
【提示 1】: 关键词-on June 5th,for 3 days.A.
2
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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:5 页 大小:148KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-28

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