专题02 完形填空（原卷版）中考英语题型解题技巧（江苏苏州版）

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完形填空

　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、

动词等词类的意义和用法。

2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述

内容的掌握程度。

3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。

4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。

5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。

一、根据上下文确定答案

　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　 1 　 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man

near him wanted to　 2 　 ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.

“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”

1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no

2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up

分析　第 1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were so

many people on the bus...”来判断,不可能有 many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的

正确答案应为 D。

第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,

年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是 D。

二、根据惯用法确定答案

　　 It’s Sunday.Some students are going 　 1 　 a trip with their teacher. 　 2 　 their way they saw a bus behind

them...

1.A.to 　B.for C.on D.at

2.A.On 　B.By C.At D.To

分析　短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固

定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选 C项。

第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to...)”,故应选 A项。

三、运用逻辑推理确定答案

　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He

was walking slowly towards the 　　　 and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the

night.

A.east B.west C.south D.north

分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一

个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应

为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西

方慢慢地走着,故选 B。

四、根据词语用法确定答案

　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by

the river.On his way he met a little duck.

A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on

分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear 和have on 都

可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而

dress 的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为 D。

专题训练

一

完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Ana Johnson

Ana Johnson is a 13 year old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia﹣ ﹣ ．Her dream is to 1 for

Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many

important competitions．

As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of

friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also

have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6

my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about

swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian

7 and from other parts of the world．"

Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in

swimming．"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV

and that was much more fun．"

1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump

2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent

3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier

4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because

5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to

6．A．at B．of C．with D．in

7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages

8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring

9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect

10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken

二

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young.

The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some

money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle

school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon.

The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to

make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he

cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was

something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors

looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the

doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table

and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the

kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like,

dear!”

1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

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