专题02 完形填空（解析版） 中考英语题型解题技巧（江苏苏州版）

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完形填空
　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、
动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述
内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
一、根据上下文确定答案
　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　 1 　 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man
near him wanted to　 2 　 ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.
“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”
1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no
2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
分析　第 1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were so
many people on the bus...”来判断,不可能有 many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的
正确答案应为 D。
第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,
年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是 D。
二、根据惯用法确定答案
　　 It’s Sunday.Some students are going 　 1 　 a trip with their teacher. 　 2 　 their way they saw a bus behind
them...
1.A.to 　B.for C.on D.at
2.A.On 　B.By C.At D.To
分析　短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固
定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选 C项。
第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to...)”,故应选 A项。
三、运用逻辑推理确定答案
　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He
was walking slowly towards the 　 　 　 and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the
1
night.
A.east B.west C.south D.north
分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一
个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应
为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西
方慢慢地走着,故选 B。
四、根据词语用法确定答案
　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by
the river.On his way he met a little duck.
A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on
分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear 和have on 都
可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而
dress 的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为 D。
专题训练
一
完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Ana Johnson
Ana Johnson is a 13 year old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia﹣ ﹣ ．Her dream is to 1 for
Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many
important competitions．
As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of
friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also
have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6
my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about
swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian
7 and from other parts of the world．"
Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in
swimming．"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV
and that was much more fun．"
2
1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump
2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent
3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier
4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because
5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to
6．A．at B．of C．with D．in
7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages
8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect
10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken
1．【答案】C．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文 Ana Johnson is a 13 year old swimmer who lives in Melbourne ﹣ ﹣
in Australia，可知 Ana Johnson 是一个 13 岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚
而游泳．swim，动词，游泳．故选 C．
2．【答案】C．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据 As well as many hours in the pool﹣﹣ ，Ana also makes time for
studying and for friends．可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语
应该是 Ana，它是第三人称单数，再根据 makes 可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三
人称单数形式spends，故选 C
3．【答案】A．
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据 It's much to have friends who are swimmers they also have to﹣﹣ ﹣﹣
get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为
他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活．这里 is 是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much 一般修
饰比较级，easy 的比较级是easier．故选 A．
4．【答案】D．
【解析】考查连词及语境的理解．根据 It's much to have friends who are swimmers they also have to ﹣﹣ ﹣﹣
get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，
因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种
生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用 because 引导．故选 D．
5．【答案】C．
3
专题02 完形填空（解析版） 中考英语题型解题技巧（江苏苏州版）.doc

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