押题卷05-2021年中考英语考前押题卷（浙江杭州专用）（原卷版）

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冲刺猜题卷 05

一、阅读单选

If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety.

Do’s Don’ts

1. Place a smoke alarm on every

floor of your home.

1. Forget to test your smoke

alarms every month.

2. Half of all housefire deaths

happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m..

Stay safe by placing smoke alarms

outside of every bedroom and each

separate sleeping area.

2. The risk of dying in a housefire

is cut in half at homes with

working smoke alarms. If your

alarm doesn’t sound when tested,

it’s time to have a new one.

3. Make sure your eyeglasses,

hearing machine, or walking stick

are next to your bed in case you

need to quickly get them.

3. Sleep in such a way that you

won’t be able to hear the fire

alarm.

4.If your test the alarm and can’t

hear it, consider getting a strobe

light (闪光灯) that will flash or a

bed shaker that will shake when

the smoke alarm sounds.

4. Make a fire escape plan that

includes two ways out of every

room.

Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. When meeting a fire, get

out as fast as you can and then call for help.

1．We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.

A．a pair of glasses. B．a hearing machine.

C．a walking stick. D．a strobe light.

2．How often should you test your smoke alarms?

A．Every week. B．Every month.

C．Every two weeks. D．Every two months.

3．What should you do if your house catches fire?

A．Get out of your house first. B．Check your smoke alarms.

C．Call 119 when you are in the house. D．Find your hearing machine first.

The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but

it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention, so read on to discover the truth.

★Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new.

Invention means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that is

already there. Take Wright brothers for example, they got the idea of building a “flying machine”

from watching birds.

★Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made.

There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He

was born with a musical talent. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father

was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day from the age of four. Thomas

Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!

Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As Robert Stevenson

said, “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”

★Wrong idea 3: ________

Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of

young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented

a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He

watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea,

and he invented the trampoline (蹦床).

4．How many examples are there in the Wrong idea 1 and Wrong idea 3?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

5．Who said “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”

A．Louis Braille. B．George Nissen.

C．Thomas Edison. D．Robert Stevenson.

6．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________?

A．Inventors are always disabled people. B．Inventors are always rich people.

C．Inventors are always old people. D．Inventors are always young people.

7．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show some true ideas about invention.B．To tell people the importance of invention.

C．To introduce some famous inventors.

D．To explain the factors of making invention.

Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the

world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green

before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re

ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were

introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to

have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the

garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It

was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with

water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the

plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The

flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some

tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches.

Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is

made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world.

Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw

tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

8．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.

A．come in different colors B．can grow in all weathers

C．have a special smell D．grew in Europe first

9．The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

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