押题卷05-2021年中考英语考前押题卷（浙江杭州专用）（解析版）
冲刺猜题卷 05
一、阅读单选
A
If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety.
Do’s Don’ts
1. Place a smoke alarm on every
floor of your home.
1. Forget to test your smoke
alarms every month.
2. Half of all housefire deaths
happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m..
Stay safe by placing smoke alarms
outside of every bedroom and each
separate sleeping area.
2. The risk of dying in a housefire
is cut in half at homes with
working smoke alarms. If your
alarm doesn’t sound when tested,
it’s time to have a new one.
3. Make sure your eyeglasses,
hearing machine, or walking stick
are next to your bed in case you
need to quickly get them.
3. Sleep in such a way that you
won’t be able to hear the fire
alarm.
4.If your test the alarm and can’t
hear it, consider getting a strobe
light (闪光灯) that will flash or a
bed shaker that will shake when
the smoke alarm sounds.
4. Make a fire escape plan that
includes two ways out of every
room.
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. When meeting a fire, get
out as fast as you can and then call for help.
1．We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.
A．a pair of glasses. B．a hearing machine.
C．a walking stick. D．a strobe light.
2．How often should you test your smoke alarms?
A．Every week. B．Every month.
C．Every two weeks. D．Every two months.
1
3．What should you do if your house catches fire?
A．Get out of your house first. B．Check your smoke alarms.
C．Call 119 when you are in the house. D．Find your hearing machine first.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
【分析】
本文是关于消防安全的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“ Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing machine, or walking stick are
next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.”可知，我们不应该把闪光灯放在床边。
故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Don’ts：Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.”可知，你
应该每月测试你的烟雾报警器。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When meeting a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for
help.”可知，遇到火灾时，首先要逃出房屋。故选 A。
B
The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but
it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention, so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new.
Invention means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that is
already there. Take Wright brothers for example, they got the idea of building a “flying machine”
from watching birds.
★Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He
was born with a musical talent. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father
was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day from the age of four. Thomas
Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!
Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As Robert Stevenson
said, “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”
★Wrong idea 3: ________
2
Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of
young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented
a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He
watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea,
and he invented the trampoline (蹦床).
4．How many examples are there in the Wrong idea 1 and Wrong idea 3?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
5．Who said “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”
A．Louis Braille. B．George Nissen.
C．Thomas Edison. D．Robert Stevenson.
6．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________?
A．Inventors are always disabled people. B．Inventors are always rich people.
C．Inventors are always old people. D．Inventors are always young people.
7．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show some true ideas about invention.B．To tell people the importance of invention.
C．To introduce some famous inventors.
D．To explain the factors of making invention.
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【分析】
这篇文章讲的是发明是人人都可以做的并举例说明人们对发明的一些错误的认识和想
法。
4．推理判断题。 Wrong idea 1 中有“Wright brothers”一个例子；Wrong idea 3 中有
“Louis Braille”以及“George Nissen”两个例子，所以共提了三个例子。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据“As Robert Stevenson said, “In order to succeed, you must fail, so
that you know what not to do next time.”可知，这句话是 Robert Stevenson 说的。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young.”
3
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