小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)专题6.简单句

3.0 envi 2025-03-28 23 4 837.03KB 11 页 3知币
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Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the
only sunshine he sees all day.今天,给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很
可能,这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
简单句
一.陈述句
说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,它可
以用肯定式和否定式。句末用句号“·”,通常用降调。
We live in Beijing.(肯定句)我们住在北京。
We don’t live in Beijing.(否定句)我们不住在北京。
陈述句----否定句总结如下:
1 be 动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句
I am not a student. 我不是学生。
I don't know him. 我不认识他。
He can't speak English. 他不会说英语。
按要求改变下列句型
1There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)
2Take the chair to the door.(改为否定句)
3He did the housework yesterday.(改为否定句)
4He does well in maths.(改为否定句)
5They can put the bag in the box.(改为否定句)
6Give him a bottle of milk.(改为否定句)
1
7. He had done with the goods before he went away.(改为否定句)
8. There was something wrong with the radio.(改为否定句)
9How cold it is today(改为肯定式陈述句)
10. I think he will come.(改为否定句)
二.一般疑问句
不用疑问词,但需要用 yes no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。用升调。句末用问号
1)be 动词的一般疑问句
句型:Be 动词+主语~?
Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?
2)情态动词的一般疑问句
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?
Can you bring me some apples?你能给我拿来些苹果吗?
3)一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句
句型:Do(DoesDid)+主语+动词原形~?
Does he have supper at home every day?他每天在家吃饭吗?
按要求改变句型
1Li Ming did some shopping yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
1. We have a walk after supper everyday. (改为一般疑问句)
三.特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌
握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
2
疑问代词:whatwhoWhichwhosewhom
疑问副词:whenwherewhyhow
疑问形容词:what(whichwhose)+名词
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
词组 词义 例句
How many
多少
(可数名词)
How many sisters do you have?
你有多少姐妹?
Hou much 多少
(不可数名词)
How much is the book?
这本书多少钱?
How old
多大
(岁数)
How old are you?
你有多大年纪?
How tall 多高
(人、树)
How tall is that tree?
那棵树有多高?
How long
多少时间
(多久)
How long will you stay here?
你将停留这里多久?
多长
(长度)
How long is the rope?
这绳子多长?
How often
多久
(频率)
How often do you visit here?
你多久来拜访这里?
How soon 多快
(时间)
How soon will he be back?
他多久会回来?
How far 多远
(距离)
How far is it from A to B?
AB有多远?
How high
多高
()
How high is Mt.Fuji?
富士山有多高?
对划线部分提问
1Mr. Jankins is Mabel's husband.
2Dad will take me to our hometown.
3It was cloud that day.
4Peter rides his bike today, because he's a little late.
5He has been busy since he came here.
3
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