小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）专题5.there be句型和介词

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侵权投诉

If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to

build your own foundation instead.如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回

去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。

介词

一．表示场所、方向的介词

1.表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，by，near，between.

2.表示方向的介词：into，out of，along，across，through.

at：在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)

at school 上学 at home 在家 at 2 Baker Street 在贝克街 2号at a factory 在一家工厂

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.我将去北京站接他。

in：在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in the street 在街上

She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。

2 on，under，over，above，below

1.on：a.在……上面，有接触面

比较

over 与above 的区别

over 是“正上方”，而 above 只表示“在上方”但不定在“正上方”。

on the desk 在桌子上面

There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两张地图。

b.在……靠近……的地方

on the right 在右边

on the river 在河边

2.above：在……上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。

3.over：在……正上方，是 under 的反义词

There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。

A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。

4.under：在……下面；在……之内

under the table 桌子下面

under the jacket 在夹克内

The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。

5.below：在……下方(不一定是正下方)

正下方是 under，below 是above 的反义词。

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。

二．时间的介词

表示“时间”的介词如下：

1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at，in，on

2.表示时间的前后用 before， after

3.表示期限等用 by，until，till

4.表示期间等用 for，during，through

5.表示时间的起点等用 from， since

6.表示时间的经过等用 in，within

一．用适当的介词填空

She will be back a week.(再过一周)

She will be back a week.(在一周之内)

I shall stay here five.(到五点为止)

I shall stay here five.(最迟在五点以前)

We stayed in London two weeks.(经过两周)

We stayed in London the summer vacation.(在暑假期间)

二．单项选择

1．( )What did Bill do ____ his summer vacation?

A.with B.at C.durin g

2．( )Please say hello ____ your family.

A.to B.for C.on

3．( )It's raining. You should ____ the umbrella ____ you.

A.took ; with B.take; for C.take; with

4．( )It's three hours ____ plane ____ Shanghai.

A.by; on B.on; from C.by; from

5．( )I'll buy some books ____Ted.

A.for B.to C.with

6．( )I'm going there _ ___ plane ____ June 12.

A.by; in B.on; in C.by; on

7．( )I didn't find the bookshop ____ my way to school.

A.on B.at C.in

8．( )The name ____ th e picture is Sunflowers.

A.off B.at C.of

9．( )She went to the supermarket ____ her mother.

A.with B.to C.for

10．( )Do you want to have e-friends ____ other cities?

A.for B.in C.at

11．( )I'd like to know ____ your school.

A.to B.about C.for

12．( )It's in July, ____ the first.

A.in B.is C.on

13．( )I'm from Kunming ____ Yunnan.

A.at B.in C.on

14．( )They are ____ Jack's birthday party.

A.at B.in C.on

15．( )Look at the boat ____ the lake.

A.in B.on C.at

二、填空题

读一读，写出方位介词补全下列句子。

(1)There is a car in front the garden.

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