上海市牛津英语15 状语和状语从句 专题练习

3.0 envi 2025-04-02 4 4 110.5KB 12 页 3知币
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第15 章 状语从句
I. 状语
1. 状语除了在基本句型（主语+不及物动词 vi.+状语）和（主语+vt.+宾语 sth./sb.+状
语）结构中卫句子的主要成分外，在句子中均是一种修饰成分，可以修饰动词，或
整个句子。
2. 状语通常由副词、介词不定式和分词等表示，形容词和名词词组有时也可作状语。当
用一个句子作状语时，这个句子即为状语从句。
3. 如果句子同时又几个状语修饰，方式状语在前，其次是地点状语，时间状语放在最后。
专项训练 1
I. 从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空，没词限用一次。
far hard real serious complete good slow excite ordinary import
1. He is __________ a good student.
2. The girl runs __________ in her class.
3. Several workers were __________ injured in the accident.
4. The tiger could __________ breathe with the snake around.
5. __________, of course, we could telephone first.
6. She behaves __________ in her class.
7. My brother travels __________ than I.
8. In the north of the country, it is __________ freezing.
9. When we heard our football team won the match, we all jumped __________.
10. Most __________, the teacher should make the meaning of the article clear to the students.
【答案】1. really 2. the most slowly 3. seriously 4. hardly 5. Ordinarily
6. best 7. farther 8. completely 9. excitedly 10. importantly
II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. My father gets up at six every morning. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________does your father get up every morning?
2. Heilongjiang is located in the north of China. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is Heilongjiang __________?
3. You may keep the magazine for two more days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ may I keep the magazine.
4. The car turned right. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the car turn?
5. The postage for the parcel cost s eventy yuan .(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ did the postage for the parcel cost?
6. They organize the film festivals o nce a year . (对划线部分提问)
1
__________ __________ do they organize the film festival？
7. I weigh 56 kilos. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ do you weigh?
8. After the holiday, we returned fresh and strong.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you return after the holiday?
9. They ran all the way to catch the last bus. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they run all the way?
10. Carbon dioxide is produced by burning fuels. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ carbon dioxide produced?
【答案】1. What time 2. Where, located 3. How long 4. Where, did 5. How much
6. How often 7. How much 8. How did 9. Why did 10. How is
II. 时间状语和时间状语从句
1. 时间状语通常由副词、介词短语和分词表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 时间状语从句可由连词 when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,by the time 等
引导。叙述两件事情同时进行时，多用 while 表示。表示事态及状况的变化和进展时，
则用 as 表示。
3. 状语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，如果带有时间状语从句的复合句的主句为一般
将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。
专项训练 2
I. 用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1. Please call me as soon as he_________ (finish) his work.
2. I___________ (not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.
3. Mike__________ (write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.
4. We_________ (be) good friends since we met at school.
5. When she comes next time, I__________ (tell) her everything.
6. Before the film began, all the tickets __________(sell) out
7. As soon as he got home, he ___________(drink) a glass of cold water.
8. The shop assistant was arguing with the customer when I _______(go) into the food section.
9. The criminal______(capture)when he tried to escape from the city.
10. By the time he graduated from college, he_________ (become) a Party member.
【答案】1. finishes 2. didn’t understand 3. was writing 4. has been
5. will tell 6. were sold ( had been sold) 7. drank
8. went 9. was captured 10. had become
II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
2
1. He came here two minutes late. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ did he come here?
2. My mother returned home a moment ago.(保持句意不变)
My mother returned home __________ __________.
3. Dr Bethune stayed in the hospital after the work was over. (保持原句意思)
Dr Bethune didn’t __________ the hospital __________ the work was over.
4. The students go home after school. (保持原句意思)
The students go home after __________ __________.
5. We got tired after we walked a long way. (保持原句意思)
We got tired __________ __________ a long way.
6. Jane didn’t go to bed until eleven o' clock. (保持原句意思)
Jane didn't go to bed until __________ __________ eleven o'clock.
7. Water turns into steam when the temperature gets to 1000C . (保持原句意思)
Water __________ turn into steam __________ the temperature gets 1000C.
8. Alice began to play the piano when she was four.(保持句意不变)
Alice began to play the piano __________ __________ __________ of four.
9. As a girl, she could swim across the Huangpu River.
__________ she was a girl, she __________ __________ __________ swim across the
Huangpu River.
10. When she was going home, a lovely cat caught his eye.
__________ __________ __________ home,he __________ a lovely cat.
【答案】1. How late 2. just now 3. leave, until 4. is over 5. after walking 6. it was
7. doesn’t, until 8. at the age 9. when, was able to
10. On his way, saw ( noticed )
III. 地点状语和地点状语从句
1. 地点状语通常由副词和介词短语表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 地点状语从句通常由连词 where 引导。
IV. 方式状语和方式状语从句
1. 方式状语通常由副词和介词短语表示，有时用名词词组表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 方式状语从句通常由连词 as,as if,as though 引导。
专项训练 3
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. We put a desk on the platform.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you put a desk?
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：110.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-04-02

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